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  <title>UPAYA PASANGAN YANG TIDAK MEMILIKI ANAK DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN PERKAWINAN (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN INDRAPURI ACEH BESAR)</title>
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  <namePart>Ayu Melta Fariza</namePart>
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   <placeTerm type="text">Banda Aceh</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Universitas Syiah Kuala</publisher>
   <dateIssued>2017</dateIssued>
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  <languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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 <note>ABSTRACT&#13;
The problem faced by the family, any household that does not have a problem. That is the standard formula which is believed all the family consultation. But what distinguishes namely how the attitudes of each family in the face of these problems. However, not all marriages in bestowed offspring. Their spouses who have difficulties and obstacles in getting a child. If the couple does not get offspring when they do not use contraceptives, it could be the couple experiencing infertility.&#13;
This study aims to determine how the couple without children make sense of the absence of the child and how the efforts of couples who do not have children in maintaining marital relationships. With research sites in the village of Ulee Ue, Lamsiot, and Jruek Indrapuri subdistrict, Aceh Besar district.&#13;
This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive method of analysis, with a view to obtaining a comprehensive overview and a deeper-related thesis.&#13;
The results of research that marriage is a process of integration of the two individuals who live and mutual.exchange occurs in some form in the matrix, among other things, direct transfer / exchange generalized and productive exchange. In exchange directly (Direct Exchange), reciprocity is limited on both the actors involved. Exchange of generalized (Generalized Exchange) involves reciprocal indirect. Someone gave it to others, and recipients respond but not to the first person. In a direct exchange and generalized, one person benefited by the value that is owned by another person. One person received the award, while the other suffered a sacrifice. In exchange earning (Productive Exchange), two people have sacrifice and awarded simultaneously.&#13;
The conclusion is generally couples trying to have children in various ways. Attempts  to get the child for couples who have been married for a long time, attempts were made in terms of modern and traditional, the gynecologist also shaman-healer in the region. With the advice and support that is needed to strengthen the spirit of couples eliminate loneliness that is felt for a long time. Although every effort has been made to be able to have children, even though it did not come.&#13;
Keywords: Effort, Marriage, Kids.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
ABSTRAK&#13;
&#13;
Masalah –masalah yang di hadapi keluarga, tidak ada rumah tangga yang tidak memiliki masalah. Itulah   rumus baku yang diyakini semua konsultasi keluarga.  Tetapi  yang  membedakan  yaitu  bagaimana  sikap  masing-masing keluarga yang dalam menghadapi permasalahan tersebut. Akan tetapi tidak semua pernikahan di anugerahkan keturunan. Adanya pasangan suami istri yang mempunyai kesulitan dan hambatan dalam mendapatkan anak. Jika pasangan tersebut tidak mendapatkan keturunan padahal mereka tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi,bisa jadi pasangan tersebut mengalami infertilitas.&#13;
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pasangan suami istri tanpa anak memaknai ketidakhadiran anak dan bagaimana upaya pasangan suami istri  yang tidak memiliki anak dalam  mempertahankan hubungan perkawinan. Dengan lokasi penelitian di Desa Ulee Ue, Lamsiot, dan Jruek Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar.&#13;
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, dengan maksud untuk memperoleh gambaran  yang komprehensif dan lebih mendalam terkait penulisan skripsi.&#13;
Hasil penelitian yaitu Perkawinan merupakan proses integrasi dua individu yang hidup dan tinggal bersama.Pertukaran terjadi dalam beberapa bentuk dalam matriks,   antara   lain,   pertukaran   langsung/   pertukaran   tergeneralisasi   dan pertukaran produktif.  Dalam pertukaran langsung (Direct Exchange), timbal balik dibatasi pada kedua aktor yang terlibat. Pertukaran tergeneralisasi (Generalized Exchange) melibatkan timbal balik yang bersifat tidak langsung. Seseorang memberikan kepada orang lain, dan penerima merespon tetapi tidak kepada orang pertama. Dalam pertukaran langsung dan tergeneralisasi, satu orang diuntungkan oleh nilai yang dimiliki oleh orang yang lainnya. Satu orang menerima penghargaan, sementara yang satunya mengalami pengorbanan. Dalam pertukaran produktif (Productive Exchange), kedua orang mengalami pengorbanandan mendapatkan penghargaan secara simultan.&#13;
Kesimpulannya adalah Pada umumnya pasangan suami istri berusaha memiliki anak dengan berbagai cara. Usaha untuk mendapatkan anak bagi pasangan yang telah menikah sejak lama, diupayakan dari segi modern dan tradisional, ke dokter kandungan juga kedukun-dukun di daerahnya. Dengan saran yaitu dibutuhkan semangat dan dukungan untuk menguatkan pasangan menghilangkan kesepian yang dirasakan sejak lama. Meskipun segala upaya telah dilakukan untuk dapat mempunyai anak, meski hal tersebut tak kunjung datang&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Kata Kunci : Upaya, Perkawinan, Anak&#13;
 &#13;
ABSTRACT&#13;
&#13;
The problem faced by the family, any household that does not have a problem.  That  is  the  standard  formula  which  is  believed  all  the  family consultation. But what distinguishes namely how the attitudes of each family in the face of these problems. However, not all marriages in bestowed offspring. Their spouses who have difficulties and obstacles in getting a child. If the couple does not get offspring when they do not use contraceptives, it could be the couple experiencing infertility.&#13;
This study aims to determine how the couple without children make sense of the absence of the child and how the efforts of couples who do not have children in maintaining marital relationships. With research sites in the village of Ulee Ue, Lamsiot, and Jruek Indrapuri subdistrict, Aceh Besar district.&#13;
This  study  used  a  qualitative  approach  with  descriptive  method  of analysis, with a view to obtaining a comprehensive overview and a deeper-related&#13;
thesis.&#13;
The results of research that marriage is a process of integration of the two individuals who live and mutual.exchange occurs in some form in the matrix, among other things, direct transfer / exchange generalized and productive exchange. In exchange directly (Direct Exchange), reciprocity is limited on both the actors involved. Exchange of generalized (Generalized Exchange) involves reciprocal indirect. Someone gave it to others, and recipients respond but not to the first person. In a direct exchange and generalized, one person benefited by the value that is owned by another person. One person received the award, while the other suffered a sacrifice. In exchange earning (Productive Exchange), two people have sacrifice and awarded simultaneously.&#13;
The conclusion is generally couples trying to have children in various ways. Attempts   to get the child for couples who have been married for a long time, attempts were made in terms of modern and traditional, the gynecologist also shaman-healer in the region. With the advice and support that is needed to strengthen the spirit of couples eliminate loneliness that is felt for a long time. Although every effort has been made to be able to have children, even though it did not come.&#13;
&#13;
Keywords: Effort, Marriage, Kids.&#13;
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