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  <title>TRANSFORMASI PERJUANGAN GERAKAN ACEH MERDEKA (GAM) DARI BERSENJATA KE POLITIK ( STUDI PADA MANTAN KOMBATAN GAM DI ACEH BESAR)</title>
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  <namePart>RIZA RAHMAMI</namePart>
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  <place>
   <placeTerm type="text">Banda Aceh</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Universitas Syiah Kuala</publisher>
   <dateIssued>2016</dateIssued>
  </place>
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  <languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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 <note>xi&#13;
ABSTRAK&#13;
Paska  damai  Gerakan  Aceh  Merdeka  (GAM)  melakukan  transformasi  dengan &#13;
membentuk partai dan terjun ke ranah politik praktis. Kabupaten  Aceh Besar saat ini &#13;
dipimpin oleh seorang mantan kombatan GAM,  kedepan menuju pilkada 2017 Partai &#13;
Aceh kembali mengusung nama mantan kombatan GAM yaitu Saifuddin Yahya  atau &#13;
yang  biasa  dikenal  Pak  Cek.  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  perjuangan &#13;
mantan  kombatan  GAM  dalam  ranah  politik  di  Aceh  Besar  dan  mengetahui  faktor &#13;
pendorong  dan  penghambat  perjuangan  mantan  kombatan  GAM  dalam  ranah &#13;
Politik.Metode  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  deskriptif  kualitatif, &#13;
dimana  data  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  menggunakan  data  primer  dan &#13;
sekunder.Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  perjuangan  mantan  kombatan  GAM &#13;
dalam  ranah  politik  ditandai  dengan  adanya  proses  transformasi  yang  dilakukan &#13;
ditubuh  GAM,  dimana  GAM  merubah  pola  gerakan  dari  bersenjata  ke  politik. &#13;
Perjuangan GAM dalam ranah politik juga ditandai dengan perbedaan nasionalisme &#13;
yang dibangun mantan kombatan GAM saat menjadi GAM dengan menjadi mantan &#13;
kombatan  GAM.  Salah  satu  bentuk  perjuangan  GAM  dalam  ranah  politik  ditandai &#13;
dengan adanya pencalonan mantan kombatan GAM menjadi Bupati di Aceh Besar . &#13;
Hasil  berikutnya  menunjukkan  bahwa  faktor  pendorong  dan  penghambat  GAM &#13;
dalam ranah politik ditandai dengan beberapa hal. Dimana  faktor pendorong terdiri &#13;
dari  adanya  Figur,  Masyarakat,  Jabatan  dan  Kekuasaan.  Sedangkan  faktor &#13;
penghambat  terdiri  dari  perpecahan  elit,  kepentingan  pribadi,  dan  butir-butir  MoU &#13;
helsinki  belum  berjalan  dengan  maksimal.  Pada  akhirnya  peneliti  dapat  mengambil &#13;
kesimpulan bahwa Perjuangan mantan kombatan GAM dalam ranah politik dimulai &#13;
setelah perjanjian damai, para eks kombatan membentuk sebuah partai politik sebagai &#13;
proses  transformasi  politik.  Hadirnya  partai  eks  kombatan  sebagai  sarana  aspirasi &#13;
politik. Serta, dalam perjuangannya mantan kombatan dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor &#13;
yang yang mendorong dan faktor yang menghambat mantan kombatan GAM dalam &#13;
ranah politik. &#13;
Kata Kunci: Gerakan Aceh Merdeka,Transformasi, Perjuangan.&#13;
xii&#13;
ABSTRACT&#13;
After  being  peaceful,  Free  Aceh  Movement  (GAM)  did  a  transformation  to  form  a &#13;
party and entered into the domain of politics. Great Aceh district is currently headed &#13;
by  a  former  combatant  of  GAM,  next  to  the  election  in  2017,  Partai  Aceh  (Aceh &#13;
Party)  again  will  carry   the  name  of  the  former  combatant  of  it  namely &#13;
SaifuddinYahya  or  commonly  known  as  Pak  Cek.  This  research  was  aimed  at &#13;
determining the struggle of the former combatants of GAM in the domain of politics &#13;
in Great Aceh and identifying supporting and inhibiting factors of struggle of former &#13;
combatants of GAM in the domain of politics. The method used in this research was &#13;
qualitative  descriptive,  where  the  data  which  were  used  in  it  used  primary  and &#13;
secondary  data.  The  result  of  the  research  showed  that  the  struggle  of  the  former &#13;
combatants of GAM in the domain of politics marked by the transformation process &#13;
undertaken in the body of GAM, where GAM changed the movement pattern from &#13;
bearing arms to politics. GAM's struggle in the domain of politics was  also marked &#13;
by differences of nationalisms built by the former combatants of GAM at the time to &#13;
be the combatant of it with being the former combatants of it. One of the forms of &#13;
GAM's struggle in the domain of politics was characterized by the candidacy  of the &#13;
former combatants of it to be a regent in Great Aceh. The next result showed that the &#13;
supporting and inhibiting factors of GAM in the domain of politics marked by several &#13;
things.  Namely,  the  supporting  factors  consisted  of  existing  of  the  Figure,  Society, &#13;
Position  and  Power.  While  inhibiting  factor  consisted  of  elite  disunity,  personal &#13;
interests, and the items of MoU Helsinki had not gone up maximally. In the end, the &#13;
researcher could take a conclusion that the struggle of the former combatants of GAM &#13;
in the domain of politics began after the peace agreement; the ex -combatants formed &#13;
a political party as a political transformation process. The presence of the party of the &#13;
ex-combatants was as a means of political aspirations. As well, in the struggle  of the &#13;
former combatants, it was influenced by supporting factors and inhibiting factors of &#13;
the combatants of GAM in the domain of politics.&#13;
Keywords: Free Aceh Movement, Transformation, Struggle</note>
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