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  <title>PENGARUH PENGGODOKAN TERHADAP MONOMER SISA PADA ELEMEN GIGI TIRUAN RESIN AKRILIK</title>
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 <name type="Personal Name" authority="">
  <namePart>Anna Fitria Rossa</namePart>
  <role>
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  <place>
   <placeTerm type="text">Banda Aceh</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Universitas Syiah Kuala</publisher>
   <dateIssued>2016</dateIssued>
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  <languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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 <note>ABSTRAK  &#13;
&#13;
Nama      : Anna Fitria Rossa Program Studi   : Kedokteran Gigi Judul   : Pengaruh Penggodokan Terhadap Monomer Sisa pada Elemen Gigi &#13;
Tiruan Resin Akrilik.  &#13;
&#13;
Gigi  tiruan  resin  akrilik  terdiri  dari  basis  dan  elemen  gigi  tiruan.  Elemen  gigi  tiruan  yang paling  sering  digunakan  adalah  elemen  gigi  tiruan  resin  akrilik.  Pada  prosedur  pembuatan gigi  tiruan  diperlukan  proses  polimerisasi  dimana  ikatan  kimiawi  antara  elemen  gigi  tiruan dan  basis  terjadi  melalui  proses  polimerisasi.  Resin  akrilik  heat-cured  dipolimerisasi menggunakan  pemanasan  air  (penggodokan).  Meskipun  berbagai  metode  digunakan  untuk memulai  reaksi  polimerisasi  namun  konversi  monomer  menjadi  polimer  tidak  pernah sempurna  dan  selalu  terdapat  monomer  yang  tidak  habis  bereaksi  (monomer  sisa).  Adanya monomer  sisa  pada  resin  akrilik  berpotensi  menyebabkan  iritasi,  peradangan,  dan  reaksi alergi pada mukosa mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat jumlah monomer sisa pada elemen gigi tiruan resin akrilik setelah dilakukan penggodokan. Penelitian ini menggunakan elemen gigi tiruan resin akrilik merk GC Permacryl China dan Basic. Spesimen berjumlah 12 spesimen dari 2 merk  yang berbeda. Spesimen dari setiap merk di bagi  menjadi 3 spesimen yang  dilakukan  penggodokan  dan  3  spesimen  tidak  dilakukan  penggodokan.  Pengukuran monomer  sisa  menggunakan  Gas  Kromatografi  dengan  jenis  detektor  Flame  Ionization Detector  (FID).  Analisis  statistik  pada  penelitian  ini  menggunakan  uji  t-test  independent. Hasil  uji  t-test  independent  menunjukkan  bahwa  tidak  ada  perbedaan  yang  bermakna (p&gt;0.05)  antara  elemen  gigi  tiruan  resin  akrilik  merk  GC  Permacryl  China  dan  Basic  yang dilakukan  pengodokan  dan  tanpa  penggodokan.  Dapat  disimpulkan  bahwa  tidak  terdapat pengaruh  penggodokan  terhadap  monomer  sisa  elemen  gigi  tiruan  resin  akrilik  dan  tidak terdapat  perbedaan  jumlah  monomer  sisa  antara  elemen  gigi  tiruan  resin  akrilik  merk  GC Permacryl China dan dan merk Basic. &#13;
&#13;
Kata Kunci : Elemen gigi tiruan resin akrilik, monomer sisa, penggodokan, gas kromatografi flame ionization detector &#13;
&#13;
ABSTRACT   &#13;
&#13;
Name   : Anna Fitria Rossa Program Study  : Dentistry Title  : The  Effect  of  Curing   to   Residual   Monomer   on   Resin   Acrylic     Artificial teeth      Resin acrylic prosthesis consist of denture base and artificial teeth. The most common use of artificial  teeth  is  from  resin  acrylic.  One  of  step  in  procedure  to  make  a  prosthesis  is polymerization  which  chemical  bound  between  artificial  teeth  and  denture  base  occur  with polymerization. Resin acrylic heat cured was polymerized using wet heat (curing). Although many  methods  was  used  in  polymerization  but  the  conversion  of  monomer  to  be  polymer never be completed and always conduct of residual monomer. The residual monomer of resin acrylic could lead to irritation, inflammation and allergic reaction of oral mucous. This study was  aimed  to  analyze  the  effect  of  residual  monomer  on  resin  acrylic  artificial  teeth  after curing.  This  study  was  using  resin  acrylic  artificial  teeth  GC  Permacryl  China  and  Basic. Specimens was 12 from different brands. Specimens of each brand was divided into 2 groups which  consist  of  3  specimens.  3  specimens  was  curing  and  the  others  without  curing.  The measuring  of  residual  monomer  was  using  gas  chromatography  with  Flame  Ionization Detector  (FID)  system.  The  data  of  this  study  was  analyzed  using  t-test  independent.  The result  shown  that  there  was    no  significant  different  (p  &gt;  0,05)  between  artificial  teeth  of Permacryl  and  Basic  with  curing  and  without  curing.  It  can  be  concluded  that  there  was  no effect  of  curing  to  residual  monomer  of  resin  acrylic  artificial  teeth  Permacryl  and  Basic brands.   Keywords: Resin acrylic artificial teeth, residual monomer, curing, gas chromatography FID</note>
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