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  <title>PERBANDINGAN TAJAM PENGLIHATAN PASCA OPERASI KATARAK SENILIS DENGAN TEKNIK PHACOEMULSIFICATION DAN SMALL INCISION CATARACT SURGERY DI BLUD RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DR. ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH</title>
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 <name type="Personal Name" authority="">
  <namePart>Asri Mukti Nanta </namePart>
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   <placeTerm type="text">Banda Aceh</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Universitas Syiah Kuala</publisher>
   <dateIssued>2016</dateIssued>
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  <languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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 <note>ABSTRAK&#13;
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Katarak merupakan kekeruhan pada lensa mata yang   mengakibatkan sinar terhalang masuk sehingga penglihatan menjadi menurun. Katarak  hanya dapat dikoreksi dengan tindakan pembedahan seperti Phacoemulsification dan SICS (small insicion cataract surgery). Phacoemulsification adalah teknik operasi baru yang menggunaakan mesin canggih sehingga sayatan lebih minimal dibandingkan SICS (small insicion cataract surgery). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan tajam penglihatan antara teknik Phacoemulsification dan SICS  (small  insicion  cataract  surgery).  Metode  penelitian  ini  menggunakan desain  analitik  observatif  dengan  rancangan  potong  lintang.  Sampel  yang diperoleh  sebanyak  9  sampel  dimana  5  dengan  teknik  SICS  (small  insicion cataract surgery) dan 4 sampel dengan teknik Phacoemulsification. Metode pengambilan  sampel  menggunakan  teknik  total  sampling  dalam  kurun  waktu Maret sampai Mei 2013 di BLUD Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan Mann-Whitney pada tajam penglihatan  2  minggu  dan  uji  T  tidak  berpasangan  pada tajam  penglihatan 1 bulan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan  tajam penglihatan antara teknik operasi  SICS (small insicion cataract surgery) dan Phacoemulsification adalah nilai p = 0,614 pada 2 minggu dan nilai p = 0,599 pada 1 bulan pasca operasi. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara tajam penglihatan pasca operasi katarak senilis dengan teknik SICS (small insicion cataract surgery ) dan Phacoemulsification di BLUD Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.&#13;
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Kata kunci : Phacoemulsification, SICS (Small Insicion Cataract Surgery), Tajam&#13;
Penglihatan&#13;
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ABSTRACT&#13;
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Cataracts are opacities in the lens of the eye resulting in blocked incoming light so that vision is lowered. Cataracts can only be corrected by such surgery Phacoemulsification and SICS (small insicion cataract surgery). Phacoemulsification is a new surgical technique using pieces of sophisticated machinery so minimal incisions than SICS (small insicion cataract surgery). The purpose from this study was to determine the difference in visual acuity between Phacoemulsification techniques and SICS (small insicion cataract surgery). Methods  This  study  uses  observational  analytic  design  with  cross-sectional design. Samples were obtained by 9 samples in which 5 with SICS (small insicion cataract surgery)  technique and 4 samples with Phacoemulsification technique. Method of sampling using total sampling in the period March to May 2013 in General Hospital BLUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Data analysis was done using the Mann-Whitney in visual acuity 2 weeks and the unpaired t test visual acuity 1 month. The results showed visual acuity between surgery techniques SICS (small insicion cataract surgery) and Phacoemulsification is the value of p =&#13;
0.614 at 2 weeks and p = 0.599 at 1 month postoperatively. from this study concluded that there was no significant difference between postoperative visual acuity with senile cataract SICS technique (small insicion cataract surgery) and Phacoemulsification in BLUD General Hospital dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.&#13;
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Keywords: Phacoemulsification, SICS (Small Insicion Cataract Surgery), visual acuity&#13;
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