Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Pelecehan seksual merupakan peristiwa traumatis yang dapat berdampak serius terhadap kondisi psikologis korban, khususnya kesejahteraan psikologis (psychological well-being). Dalam menghadapi tekanan tersebut, dukungan sosial dipandang sebagai faktor penting yang dapat membantu korban dalam proses pemulihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap psychological well-being pada korban pelecehan seksual di Universitas Syiah Kuala. Penelitian ini berlandaskan Teori Stress Buffering Hypothesis yang dikemukakan oleh Cohen dan Wills, yang menjelaskan peran dukungan sosial sebagai penyangga (Buffer) terhadap dampak stres psikologis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dengan batas toleransi sebesar 0,1 (10%) berbasis skala Likert yang disebarkan secara daring kepada 130 mahasiswi Universitas Syiah Kuala yang pernah mengalami pelecehan seksual. Teknik analisis data meliputi uji validitas, reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, serta analisis regresi linear sederhana menggunakan SPSS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap psychological well-being, dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (< 0,05) dan nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel, sehingga hipotesis alternatif diterima. Nilai koefisien determinasi (Adjusted R Square) sebesar 0,362 menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial memberikan kontribusi sebesar 36,2% terhadap psychological well-being korban, sementara 63,8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dukungan sosial memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis korban pelecehan seksual di lingkungan perguruan tinggi.
Kata kunci: Dukungan Sosial, Psychological Well-Being, Pelecehan Seksual, Mahasiswa

Sexual harassment is a traumatic event that can have a serious impact on the psychological condition of the victim, especially psychological well-being. In the face of these pressures, social support is seen as an important factor that can help victims in the recovery process. This study aims to determine the effect of social support on psychological well-being in victims of sexual harassment at Syiah Kuala University. This research is based on the Stress Buffering Hypothesis Theory put forward by Cohen and Wills, which explains the role of social support as a buffer against the impact of psychological stress. The research method used is quantitative with a survey approach. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire with a tolerance limit of 0.1 (10%) based on the Likert scale which was distributed online to 130 students of Syiah Kuala University who had experienced sexual harassment. Data analysis techniques include validity, reliability, classical assumption tests, and simple linear regression analysis using SPSS. The results of the analysis showed that social support had a positive and significant effect on psychological well-being, with a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05) and a calculated t-value greater than the t table, so an alternative hypothesis was accepted. A determination coefficient value (Adjusted R Square) of 0.362 showed that social support contributed 36.2% to the psychological well-being of the victim, while 63.8% was influenced by other factors outside the study. This study concludes that social support has an important role in improving the psychological well-being of victims of sexual harassment in the university environment. Keywords: Social Support, Psychological Well-Being, Sexual Harassment, College Students