Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK
Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada sektor konstruksi menjadi
semakin penting mengingat tingginya risiko kecelakaan kerja dan kompleksitas
bahaya yang dihadapi pekerja, khususnya pada proyek konstruksi yang berada di
wilayah rawan gempa. Meskipun berbagai regulasi dan program keselamatan
telah diterapkan, implementasi K3 di lapangan masih menghadapi berbagai
tantangan. Faktor individu, seperti pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap,
berperan penting dalam mendukung keberhasilan penerapan K3, namun kajian
mengenai pengaruh ketiga faktor tersebut pada wilayah rawan gempa masih
terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan,
keterampilan, dan sikap kontraktor terhadap K3 serta mengkaji pengaruh ketiga
faktor tersebut terhadap implementasi K3 pada proyek konstruksi di Kota Banda
Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data
kualitatif melalui wawancara. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner kepada
kontraktor yang terlibat dalam proyek konstruksi di Kota Banda Aceh dan
dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, korelasi Pearson, dan regresi linier
berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan,
keterampilan, dan sikap kontraktor terhadap K3 berada pada kategori tinggi
hingga sangat tinggi, sedangkan implementasi K3 berada pada kategori tinggi.
Pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan
terhadap implementasi K3, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Keterampilan
merupakan variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap
implementasi K3. Secara bersama-sama, ketiga variabel tersebut mampu
menjelaskan 49,6% variasi implementasi K3. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa
implementasi K3 pada proyek konstruksi di wilayah rawan gempabumi
dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap kontraktor, dengan
keterampilan sebagai faktor yang paling dominan. Temuan ini menegaskan
pentingnya penguatan kompetensi praktis, kesiapsiagaan bencana, dan budaya
keselamatan kerja untuk mendukung penerapan K3 yang efektif dan berkelanjutan
pada proyek konstruksi di daerah rawan gempabumi.

Kata Kunci: keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3), pengetahuan, keterampilan,
sikap, kontraktor, gempabumi.

ABSTRACT The implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in the construction sector has become increasingly important due to the high risk of workplace accidents and the complexity of hazards faced by workers, particularly in construction projects located in earthquake-prone areas. Despite the implementation of various safety regulations and programs, OSH practices in the field continue to face numerous challenges. Individual factors, such as knowledge, skills, and attitudes, are believed to play a crucial role in supporting the successful implementation of OSH; however, studies examining the influence of these factors in earthquake-prone regions remain limited. This study aimed to analyze the levels of contractors’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes toward OSH and to examine the influence of these factors on OSH implementation in construction projects in Banda Aceh City. This study employed a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data obtained through interviews. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed to contractors involved in construction projects in Banda Aceh City and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression. The results indicated that contractors’ levels of knowledge, skills, and attitudes toward OSH were categorized as high to very high, while the level of OSH implementation was categorized as high. Knowledge, skills, and attitudes were found to have a positive and significant influence on OSH implementation, both individually and simultaneously. Among these variables, skills emerged as the most dominant factor influencing OSH implementation. Collectively, knowledge, skills, and attitudes explained 49.6% of the variation in OSH implementation. This study concludes that OSH implementation in construction projects located in earthquake-prone areas is significantly influenced by contractors’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes, with skills being the most influential factor. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening practical competencies, disaster preparedness, and safety culture to support effective and sustainable OSH implementation in construction projects within earthquake-prone regions. Keywords: occupational safety and health (OSH), knowledge, skills, attitudes, contractors, earthquake.