Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Permasalahan gangguan penglihatan di Indonesia menunjukkan beban
penyakit yang signifikan, di mana pada 2017 tercatat sekitar 8 juta penduduk
mengalami gangguan penglihatan dan 1,6 juta di antaranya mengalami kebutaan.
Data rekam medis RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin periode 2020–2024 memperlihatkan
tren peningkatan pasien mata yang berpotensi menimbulkan kelebihan kapasitas
layanan di Banda Aceh. Penelitian perancangan ini bertujuan merumuskan konsep
dan program perancangan Rumah Sakit Mata Banda Aceh yang mampu menjadi
fasilitas rujukan provinsi dan mengurangi backlog layanan mata. Metode penelitian
meliputi studi pustaka, kajian peraturan (Permenkes), analisis kebutuhan fungsional
pengguna, analisis tapak, dan perancangan program ruang. Hasil perancangan
menghasilkan susunan program ruang dan zonasi sirkulasi yang disesuaikan dengan
ketentuan teknis rumah sakit, skenario alur pasien dan tenaga medis, serta konsep
massa bangunan yang berlandaskan prinsip arsitektur modern, mengutamakan
fungsi, efisiensi ruang, dan kenyamanan pengguna. Rancangan diharapkan
memberikan kerangka kerja konseptual dan teknis untuk pengembangan layanan
kesehatan mata yang komprehensif, aman, dan berkelanjutan di tingkat provinsi.
Kata kunci: rumah sakit mata, perancangan arsitektur, arsitektur modern, Banda
Aceh.

Visual impairment in Indonesia represents a significant public health burden. In 2017, approximately 8 million people were reported to have visual impairment, of whom 1.6 million were blind. Medical record data from Dr. Zainoel Abidin Regional General Hospital (RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin) for the period 2020–2024 indicate an increasing trend in ophthalmic patients, which has the potential to exceed the service capacity in Banda Aceh. This architectural design study aims to formulate the design concept and planning program for the Banda Aceh Eye Hospital as a provincial referral facility capable of reducing the backlog of eye care services. The research methods include a literature review, regulatory analysis based on the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulations (Permenkes), functional needs analysis of users, site analysis, and spatial programming. The design outcomes consist of a spatial program and circulation zoning that comply with hospital technical standards, patient and medical staff flow scenarios, and a building mass concept based on modern architectural principles that emphasize functionality, spatial efficiency, and user comfort. The proposed design is expected to provide a conceptual and technical framework for the development of comprehensive, safe, and sustainable eye care services at the provincial level. Keywords: eye hospital, architectural design, modern architecture, Banda Aceh.