Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Ketahanan pangan merupakan isu strategis global, dan di Indonesia beras menjadi komoditas pangan pokok yang fluktuasi harganya berdampak langsung pada daya beli masyarakat serta stabilitas sosial ekonomi. Untuk menjaga keterjangkauan harga beras, pemerintah melalui Perum BULOG menjalankan program Stabilisasi Pasokan dan Harga Pangan (SPHP). Kabupaten Pidie Jaya, sebagai salah satu daerah penghasil padi terbesar di Provinsi Aceh dengan produksi beras 59.298,71 ton pada 2024, mencatat realisasi penyaluran beras SPHP yang berfluktuasi selama 2022–2024, yaitu 5.308.569 kg (2022), 2.734.735 kg (2023), dan 4.874.280 kg (2024). Tingginya volume penyaluran belum tentu mencerminkan bahwa pelaksanaan program telah berjalan efektif, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat efektivitas penyaluran beras SPHP di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di BULOG dan Rumah Pangan Kita (RPK) Pidie Jaya pada November 2025–Juli 2026, menggunakan data primer (kuesioner, wawancara, dokumentasi) dan data sekunder dari BULOG serta BPS Kabupaten Pidie. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 1 staf Perum BULOG dan 3 mitra penyalur yang dipilih secara purposive sampling, serta 100 konsumen yang dipilih secara accidental sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dan deskriptif, dengan efektivitas diukur melalui skala Likert (1–4) pada empat indikator, yaitu tepat sasaran, tepat waktu, tepat harga, dan tepat kualitas, kemudian dihitung persentase skor efektivitasnya berdasarkan standar kategori Litbang Depdagri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor efektivitas indikator tepat sasaran sebesar 72,9%, tepat waktu 69,83%, tepat harga 70,4%, dan tepat kualitas 84,2%. Keempat indikator tersebut berada pada kategori efektif (skala 60%–79%, dengan tepat kualitas bahkan melampaui rentang tersebut). Secara keseluruhan, program penyaluran beras SPHP di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya dinilai telah berjalan secara efektif, dengan aspek tepat kualitas sebagai capaian tertinggi dan aspek tepat waktu sebagai aspek yang masih memerlukan perhatian dan optimalisasi koordinasi distribusi ke depan.

Food security is a strategic global issue, and in Indonesia, rice is the primary staple food commodity whose price fluctuations directly affect people's purchasing power and socio-economic stability. To maintain rice affordability, the Indonesian government, through the State Logistics Agency (Perum BULOG), implements the Food Supply and Price Stabilization Program (Stabilisasi Pasokan dan Harga Pangan/SPHP). Pidie Jaya Regency, one of the largest rice-producing regions in Aceh Province with a rice production of 59,298.71 tons in 2024, recorded fluctuating SPHP rice distribution volumes during 2022–2024, amounting to 5,308,569 kg in 2022, 2,734,735 kg in 2023, and 4,874,280 kg in 2024. However, a high distribution volume does not necessarily indicate that the program has been implemented effectively. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the SPHP rice distribution program in Pidie Jaya Regency. The research was conducted at Perum BULOG and Rumah Pangan Kita (RPK) in Pidie Jaya from November 2025 to July 2026. The study employed primary data collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation, as well as secondary data obtained from Perum BULOG and the Statistics Indonesia (BPS) of Pidie Regency. The research sample consisted of one Perum BULOG staff member and three distribution partners selected using purposive sampling, along with 100 consumers selected through accidental sampling. The study applied quantitative and descriptive analytical methods. Effectiveness was measured using a four-point Likert scale (1–4) based on four indicators: target accuracy, timeliness, price accuracy, and quality accuracy. The effectiveness score percentage was then calculated and interpreted according to the effectiveness category standards established by the Research and Development Agency of the Ministry of Home Affairs (Litbang Depdagri). The results showed that the effectiveness scores were 72.9% for target accuracy, 69.83% for timeliness, 70.4% for price accuracy, and 84.2% for quality accuracy. All four indicators were categorized as effective, with quality accuracy achieving the highest score. Overall, the SPHP rice distribution program in Pidie Jaya Regency was found to have been implemented effectively, although the timeliness aspect still requires greater attention and improved distribution coordination in the future.