Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK

Peraturan Gubernur Aceh Nomor 13 Tahun 2023 mengatur penerapan elemen arsitektur Aceh pada bangunan gedung sebagai upaya mempertahankan identitas budaya daerah di tengah perkembangan arsitektur modern. Gedung Pameran Tetap Museum Aceh sebagai salah satu bangunan publik memiliki peran penting dalam merepresentasikan identitas tersebut melalui penerapan elemen arsitektur tradisional Aceh pada fasad bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi elemen arsitektur tradisional Aceh yang diterapkan pada fasad Gedung Pameran Tetap Museum Aceh serta menganalisis kesesuaiannya berdasarkan Peraturan Gubernur Aceh Nomor 13 Tahun 2023. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, studi pustaka, dokumentasi, dan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gedung Pameran Tetap Museum Aceh menerapkan tiga elemen arsitektur tradisional Aceh, yaitu bentuk atap, tulak angen, dan ornamen. Bentuk atap mengadaptasi karakter bubong Rumoh Aceh, tulak angen mempertahankan bentuk dan karakter visualnya meskipun fungsinya berubah menjadi elemen dekoratif, sedangkan ornamen tradisional diterapkan pada tulak angen, lisplank, dan daun pintu melalui berbagai motif ragam hias Aceh. Berdasarkan Peraturan Gubernur Aceh Nomor 13 Tahun 2023, ketiga elemen tersebut telah memenuhi ketentuan sebagai identitas visual arsitektur Aceh pada bangunan gedung. Namun, apabila dibandingkan dengan karakteristik Rumoh Aceh secara utuh, penerapannya masih bersifat adaptif karena adanya penyesuaian terhadap fungsi, material, proporsi, dan kebutuhan bangunan modern.

Kata kunci: Arsitektur Tradisional Aceh, Fasad, Museum Aceh, Pergub Aceh Nomor 13 Tahun 2023, Rumoh Aceh.

ABSTRACT Aceh Governor Regulation Number 13 of 2023 regulates the application of Acehnese architectural elements in buildings as an effort to preserve the region's cultural identity amid the development of modern architecture. The Permanent Exhibition Building of Aceh Museum, as a public building, plays an important role in representing this identity through the application of traditional Acehnese architectural elements on its façade. This study aims to identify the traditional Acehnese architectural elements applied to the façade of the Permanent Exhibition Building of Aceh Museum and to analyze their conformity with Aceh Governor Regulation Number 13 of 2023. This research employed a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, literature review, documentation, and interviews, and were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The results indicate that the Permanent Exhibition Building of Aceh Museum applies three traditional Acehnese architectural elements: the roof form, tulak angen, and ornaments. The roof adapts the bubong form of the traditional Acehnese house (Rumoh Aceh), the tulak angen retains its visual characteristics despite its function changing into a decorative element, and traditional ornaments are applied to the tulak angen, fascia boards (lisplank), and doors through various traditional Acehnese decorative motifs. Based on Aceh Governor Regulation Number 13 of 2023, these three elements comply with the requirements for expressing Acehnese architectural identity in public buildings. However, when compared with the complete characteristics of Rumoh Aceh, their application remains adaptive due to adjustments in function, materials, proportions, and the requirements of modern public buildings. Keywords: Traditional Acehnese Architecture, Façade, Aceh Museum, Aceh Governor Regulation Number 13 of 2023, Rumoh Aceh.