Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Aceh merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia dengan jumlah jemaah haji yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, namun belum didukung oleh fasilitas embarkasi yang memadai dan terintegrasi untuk mengakomodasi kegiatan pelayanan haji sekaligus fungsi komersial di luar musim haji. Kondisi tersebut menjadi dasar perancangan Asrama Haji Embarkasi Aceh sebagai fasilitas multi-fungsi yang mampu melayani calon jemaah haji dan umrah, sekaligus berfungsi sebagai penginapan umum yang produktif sepanjang tahun. Perancangan ini menerapkan tema Arsitektur Islam yang diwujudkan melalui empat nilai utama, yaitu fungsi, bentuk, kenyamanan, dan efisiensi, guna menghadirkan bangunan yang fungsional bagi pengguna umum tanpa bergantung pada elemen simbolis berskala besar. Metode perancangan dilakukan melalui studi literatur, studi preseden, analisis tapak, analisis pengguna dan kegiatan, serta analisis kebutuhan ruang. Hasil perancangan menghasilkan bangunan bertingkat dengan lantai fasilitas berupa ruang pertemuan, restoran, dan area komunal, serta lantai hunian yang menampung kamar jemaah, dilengkapi fasilitas kesehatan berjenjang, ruang pertemuan berupa Ballroom dan Aula, fasilitas manasik, area retail dan wellness, serta secondary skin bermotif geometri Islami yang mereduksi panas matahari sekaligus memberi karakter visual religius pada fasad bangunan. Kehadiran fasilitas ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan jemaah haji Provinsi Aceh sekaligus menjadi sarana penginapan yang representatif dan berkelanjutan di masa mendatang.
Kata kunci: Arsitektur Islam, Asrama Haji, Aceh

Aceh is one of the provinces in Indonesia where the number of Hajj pilgrims continues to increase every year. However, this growth has not been supported by an adequate and integrated embarkation facility capable of accommodating both Hajj services and commercial activities outside the Hajj season. This condition forms the basis for the design of the Aceh Hajj Embarkation Dormitory, a multifunctional facility intended to serve Hajj and Umrah pilgrims while also operating as a commercial hotel throughout the year.The design adopts an Islamic Architecture approach, emphasizing four main principles: functionality, form, comfort, and efficiency. These principles are applied to create a building that is functional, user-oriented, and adaptable to public use without relying on large-scale symbolic architectural elements. The design process was carried out through literature review, precedent studies, site analysis, user and activity analysis, and spatial requirements analysis.The proposed design consists of a multi-story building featuring public facilities on the lower floors, including meeting rooms, restaurants, and communal spaces, while the upper floors accommodate guest rooms for pilgrims. Supporting facilities include a healthcare clinic, ballroom and multipurpose halls, Hajj ritual training facilities, retail areas, wellness facilities, and an Islamic geometric secondary skin that reduces solar heat gain while strengthening the building's Islamic architectural identity. The proposed facility is expected to improve the quality of Hajj services for pilgrims from Aceh Province while providing a representative, sustainable, and economically productive accommodation facility throughout the year. Keywords: Islamic Architecture, Hajj Embarkation Dormitory, Aceh