Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Kawasan Pusat Kota Lama dan Masjid Raya Baiturrahman merupakan kawasan
pusaka strategis di Kota Banda Aceh yang menghadapi tekanan urbanisasi dan masih
dikelola dengan orientasi fisik dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kesesuaian
pengelolaan kawasan terhadap prinsip Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) dan
merumuskan strategi pengelolaannya. Evaluasi terhadap 17 objek pusaka pada
kawasan penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara dilakukan
terhadap 16 informan, menggunakan skoring empat komponen HUL yang
ditriangulasi. Hasil menunjukkan pengelolaan kawasan secara keseluruhan berada
pada kategori sesuai dengan skor rata-rata 2,46. Regulatory Systems memperoleh skor
tertinggi 2,81 dengan kategori sesuai, diikuti Knowledge and Planning Tools 2,59
dengan kategori sesuai, Financial Tools 2,33 dengan kategori cukup sesuai, dan
Community Engagement Tools 2,08 dengan kategori cukup sesuai. Karakter fisik dan
tata ruang historis kawasan relatif terjaga, tetapi partisipasi masyarakat masih bersifat
konsultatif dan insidental dan pembiayaan pelestarian masih bergantung penuh pada
anggaran pemerintah. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, dirumuskan 15 strategi
pengelolaan yang disusun ke dalam kerangka enam langkah implementasi HUL,
meliputi penguatan cultural mapping, pembentukan forum multi-stakeholder,
percepatan qanun pelestarian, serta pengembangan insentif dan kemitraan publik
swasta untuk pembiayaan pelestarian berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci: Analisis evaluatif, Banda Aceh, Historic Urban Landscape, Kawasan Pusaka, Strategi Pengelolaan

The Old City Centre and Masjid Raya Baiturrahman area is a strategic heritage zone in Banda Aceh facing increasing urbanisation pressure, with management still oriented toward physical and economic aspects. This study evaluates the compliance of the area's management with Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) principles and formulates management strategies accordingly. Evaluation of 17 heritage objects in the study area was conducted through field observation, and interviews were conducted with 16 informants, using a triangulated four component HUL scoring instrument. Results show that overall management falls into the compliant category, with an average score of 2.46. Regulatory Systems obtained the highest score of 2.81 in the compliant category, followed by Knowledge and Planning Tools at 2.59 in the compliant category, Financial Tools at 2.33 in the moderately compliant category, and Community Engagement Tools at 2.08 in the moderately compliant category. The area's physical character and historical spatial pattern remain relatively well preserved, but community participation is still consultative and incidental, and conservation funding remains entirely dependent on government budgets. Based on these findings, 15 management strategies were formulated within the six-step HUL implementation framework, including strengthening cultural mapping, establishing a multi-stakeholder forum, accelerating heritage conservation regulations, and developing incentive mechanisms and public-private partnerships for sustainable conservation financing. Keywords: Banda Aceh, Evaluative Analysis, Heritage Area, Historic Urban Landscape, Management Strategy