Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Rekonstruksi perumahan pascatsunami Aceh 2004 bertujuan menyediakan hunian bagi masyarakat terdampak bencana. Namun, setelah lebih dari dua dekade masa penghunian, penting untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana rumah yang dibangun masih mampu memenuhi kebutuhan penghuninya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kondisi aktual dan kinerja elemen fungsional rumah hasil rekonstruksi pascatsunami serta mengidentifikasi pola adaptasi penghuni melalui modifikasi elemen kinerja fungsional dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Alue Deah Teungoh, Banda Aceh, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi pada delapan rumah sampel yang mewakili empat tipe donor yang terdapat di desa. Analisis difokuskan pada aspek tata ruang dan pengaturan ruang, sirkulasi dan aksesibilitas, bentuk dan ukuran ruang, serta pengaturan furnitur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola modifikasi yang dominan dilakukan penghuni meliputi penambahan fungsi ruang baru, pembentukan akses masuk alternatif, perluasan ruang, dan pembatasan jumlah furnitur. Faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi modifikasi adalah ketidaksesuaian ruang dengan kebutuhan penghuni diikuti oleh pertumbuhan keluarga, kebutuhan profesi, perkembangan ruang, kebutuhan keamanan dan tuntutan privasi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa modifikasi yang dilakukan penghuni merupakan bentuk penyesuaian terhadap ketidaksesuaian antara rancangan awal rumah pascabencana dan perkembangan kebutuhan penghuni.
Kata Kunci: rumah pascabencana, tsunami Aceh, Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE), evaluasi fungsional, modifikasi hunian 

The post-tsunami housing reconstruction program following the 2004 Aceh tsunami was intended to provide permanent housing for disaster-affected communities. However, after more than two decades of occupancy, it is important to evaluate the extent to which these houses continue to meet residents’ needs. This study aims to examine the current condition and functional performance of post-tsunami reconstructed houses and to identify residents’ adaptation patterns through modifications to functional performance elements and the factors influencing them. The research was conducted in Alue Deah Teungoh Village, Banda Aceh, using a qualitative approach and the Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE) method. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation of eight sample houses representing the four donor housing types found in the village. The analysis focused on spatial layout and organization, circulation and accessibility, form and size, and furniture arrangement. The findings indicate that the dominant modification patterns include the addition of new room functions, the creation of alternative entrances, spatial expansion, and the reduction of furniture quantity. The most influential factor driving these modifications is the mismatch between available space and occupants’ needs, followed by family growth, occupational requirements, spatial development, security needs, and privacy demands. These findings suggest that housing modifications represent residents’ efforts to adapt their homes to the mismatch between the original post-disaster housing design and their evolving needs over time. Keywords: post-disaster housing, Aceh tsunami, Post-Occupancy Evaluation, functional performance, housing modification.