Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Nur Afiza. (2026). Sastra dan Realita Sosial: Patologi Sosial Perspektif Keacehan dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Kebun Jagal Karya Putra Hidayatullah. [Skripsi. Universitas Syiah Kuala.] Di bawah bimbingan Prof. Dr. Drs. Yusri Yusuf, M.Pd. dan Dr. Herman R, S.Pd., M.Pd.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui jenis-jenis patologi sosial yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen Kebun Jagal karya Puta Hidayatullah, (2) mendeskripsikan jenis patologi sosial yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen Kebun Jagal berdasarkan perspektif keacehan. Pendekatan dan jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini berupa kumpulan cerpen Kebun Jagal. Data penelitian berupa narasi dan dialog yang mengandung jenis patologi sosial. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis isi, hasil temuan kemudian dideskripsikan berdasarkan perspektif keacehan yang berlandaskan pada syariat Islam dan adat istiadat Aceh. Hasil penelitian ditemukan (1) jenis patologi sosial, yaitu patologi sosial kriminalitas, perjudian, korupsi, minuman keras, prostitusi, konflik sosial, dan premanisme, dan (2) berdasarkan perspektif keacehan, jenis-jenis patologi sosial tersebut dipandang sebagai perilaku yang menyimpang dari nilai-nilai syariat Islam dan adat istiadat Aceh, sehingga mencerminkan pelanggaran terhadap, prinsip maqashid syariah (tujuan hukum Islam), ketentuan Qanun Jinayat, serta norma adat yang berfungsi menjaga ketertiban dan kebersamaan dalam masyarakat Aceh. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menunjukkan patologi sosial tidak hanya mencerminkan penyimpangan terhadap norma sosial, tetapi juga memperlihatkan pelanggaran terhadap syariat Islam dan adat istiadat yang menjadi landasan kehidupan masyarakat Aceh.

Kata kunci: patologi sosial, perspektif keacehan, cerpen

Nur Afiza. (2026). Literature and Social Reality: Social Pathology from the Acehnese Perspective in the Short Story Collection Kebun Jagal by Putra Hidayatullah. [Undergraduate Thesis. Syiah Kuala University.] Under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Drs. Yusri Yusuf, M.Pd. and Dr. Herman R, S.Pd., M.Pd. This study aims to (1) identify the types of social pathology found in the short story collection Kebun Jagal by Putra Hidayatullah, and (2) describe the types of social pathology found in the short story collection Kebun Jagal based on an Acehnese perspective. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach. The subject of this study is the short story collection Kebun Jagal. The research data consist of narrations and dialogues containing types of social pathology. Data were collected using documentation techniques, and the data were analyzed using content analysis techniques. The findings were then described based on an Acehnese perspective grounded in Islamic sharia and Acehnese customary practices (adat). The results of the study found (1) types of social pathology, namely social pathologies of criminality, gambling, corruption, alcohol consumption, prostitution, social conflict, and thuggery (premanism), and (2) from an Acehnese perspective, these types of social pathology are viewed as behaviors that deviate from the values of Islamic sharia and Acehnese customary practices, thus reflecting violations of the principles of maqashid sharia (the objectives of Islamic law), the provisions of the Jinayat Qanun (Islamic Criminal Code), and customary norms that function to maintain order and solidarity within Acehnese society. Overall, this study shows that social pathology not only reflects deviations from social norms but also demonstrates violations of the Islamic sharia and customary practices that form the foundation of life for the Acehnese community. Keywords: social pathology, Acehnese perspective, short stories