Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK
Fenomena judi online di Aceh menunjukkan paradoks dalam pelaksanaan Syariat
Islam sebagai kebijakan public berbasis otonomi khusus. Meskipun Qanun Aceh
Nomor 6 Tahun 2024 telah mengatur larangan maisir serta aparat penegak syarit
aktif melakukan penindakan, praktik judi online tetap berlansung dan bahkan
mengalami dinamika seiring perkembangan teknologi digital. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengalisis dinamika penegakan syariat Islam terhadap kasus judi
online dalam perspektif ilmu politik, khususnya melalui pendekatan teori
implementasi kebijakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif
dengan Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.
Menggunakan teori Van Meter dan Van Horn untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang
memengaruhi efektivitas implementasi kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
bahwa penegakan syariat terhadap judi online menghadapi keterbatasan pada aspek
sumber, daya, koordinasi antar lembaga, serta tantangan kondisi eksternal berupa
perkembangan teknologi digital. Selain itu, faktor sosial-ekonomi seperti
keterbatasan lapangan kerja dan rendahnya kesadaran Masyarakat turut
memengaruhi keberlanjutan praktik judi online. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa
kehadiran negara melalui kebijakan belum sepenuhnya mampu mengatasi akar
permasalahan secara structural.
Kata Kunci: Syariat Islam, Judi Online, Implementasi Kebijakan

ABSTRAK The phenomenon of online gambling in Aceh demonstrates a paradox in the implementation of Islamic Sharia as a public policy based on special autonomy. Although Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2024 prohibits gambling (maisir) and law enforcement officers actively take action, online gambling practices persist and even experience dynamics along with the development of digital technology. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of Islamic Sharia enforcement in online gambling cases from a political science perspective, specifically through a policy implementation theory approach. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Van Meter and Van Horn's theory was used to examine factors influencing the effectiveness of policy implementation. The results indicate that Sharia enforcement against online gambling faces limitations in terms of resources, resources, inter-institutional coordination, and external challenges in the form of digital technology developments. Furthermore, socio-economic factors such as limited employment opportunities and low public awareness also influence the sustainability of online gambling practices. This demonstrates that the state's presence through policy has not fully addressed the structural root of the problem. Keywords: Islamic Sharia, Online Gambling, Policy Implementation Keywords: Islamic Sharia, Online Gambling, Policy Implementation.