Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Kualitas elemen fisik taman kota berperan penting dalam membentuk kenyamanan, daya tarik, dan minat pengunjung untuk berkunjung. Elemen fisik meliputi elemen arsitektur, elemen lanskap, infrastruktur pendukung, dan aksesibilitas yang secara terpadu menentukan kualitas Taman Bustanussalatin. Ketidaksesuaian antara elemen fisik dengan kebutuhan pengguna berpotensi memengaruhi tingkat ketertarikan dan keputusan pengunjung untuk beraktivitas di dalamnya. Fenomena ini relevan pada Taman Bustanussalatin, yang meskipun telah mengalami revitalisasi, efektivitas penataan elemen fisiknya dalam meningkatkan minat pengunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh elemen arsitektur, elemen lanskap, infrastruktur pendukung, dan aksesibilitas terhadap minat pengunjung serta merumuskan arahan penataan sebagai dasar pemecahan masalah. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah mixed methods. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner terhadap 200 responden dan dianalisis menggunakan SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elemen arsitektur dan infrastruktur pendukung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat pengunjung, sedangkan elemen lanskap dan aksesibilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Nilai R² sebesar 0,224 menunjukkan bahwa model mampu menjelaskan 22,4% variasi minat pengunjung, yang berarti elemen fisik memberikan kontribusi terhadap pembentukan minat. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, strategi penataan difokuskan pada penguatan elemen arsitektur dan infrastruktur pendukung taman melalui penataan ulang bangku agar lebih merata, revitalisasi kolam air mancur sebagai elemen penarik kawasan, penambahan dan peningkatan kualitas fasilitas bermain anak, optimalisasi distribusi tempat sampah, serta perbaikan dan peningkatan kualitas jalur pedestrian. Upaya penataan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan ruang, memperpanjang durasi aktivitas pengunjung di dalam taman, serta mendorong minat pengunjung.
Kata Kunci : aksesibilitas, elemen arsitektur, elemen lanskap, infrastruktur pendukung, minat pengunjung

The quality of physical elements in urban parks plays an important role in shaping visitor comfort, attractiveness, and the intention to visit. These physical elements include architectural elements, landscape elements, supporting infrastructure, and accessibility, which collectively determine the overall quality of Bustanussalatin Park. A mismatch between the physical elements and user needs may influence visitors’ level of interest and their decision to engage in activities within the park. This phenomenon is relevant to Bustanussalatin Park, which, despite having undergone revitalization, still raises questions regarding the effectiveness of its physical element arrangement in increasing visitor interest. This study aims to analyze the influence of architectural elements, landscape elements, supporting infrastructure, and accessibility on visitor interest, as well as to formulate spatial arrangement strategies as a basis for problem-solving. The research adopts a mixed-methods approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 200 respondents and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that architectural elements and supporting infrastructure have a positive and significant influence on visitor interest, while landscape elements and accessibility do not show a significant effect. The R² value of 0.224 indicates that the model explains 22.4% of the variance in visitor interest, suggesting that physical elements contribute to the formation of visitor interest. Based on these findings, spatial arrangement strategies are focused on strengthening architectural elements and supporting infrastructure within the park. These strategies include redistributing seating facilities more evenly, revitalizing the fountain as a key attraction, adding and improving the quality of children's play facilities, optimizing the distribution of waste bins, and improving the quality of pedestrian pathways. These improvements are expected to enhance spatial comfort, extend visitors’ duration of activities within the park, and ultimately increase visitor interest. Keywords: accessibility, architectural elements, landscape elements, supporting infrastructure, visitor interest