Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) adalah bagian vital sebagai pintu pertama penanganan
pasien gawat darurat dengan prinsip kecepatan dan ketepatan waktu. Length of Stay
(LOS) menjadi indikator kritis untuk mengukur waktu pelayanan. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran LOS di IGD RSUD Meuraxa Banda Aceh
Tahun 2025. Metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crosssectional dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode accidental
sampling sebanyak 95 pasien IGD. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar isi kemudian
dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan mayoritas pasien berasal dari kelompok lansia (34,7%) pasien triase
kuning (48,4 %) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan (55,8%). Sebanyak 86,3% pasien
menjalani triase dalam waktu ≤5 menit dan 86,3% pemeriksaan laboratorium selesai
dalam ≤2 jam. Sebanyak 29 pasien yang menjalani pemeriksaan radiologi namun hanya
65,5% yang selesai dalam ≤3 jam. Proses transfer pasien menunjukkan hasil hampir
berimbang, yaitu 50,5% selesai dalam ≤2 jam. Secara keseluruhan, 56,8% pasien
menjalani LOS ≤ 8 jam, sedangkan 43,2% masih menjalani LOS >8 jam. Maka, dapat
disimpulkan meskipun kinerja triase dan pemeriksaan penunjang telah optimal, namun
masih ditemui tantangan dalam proses transfer pasien. Sehingga disarankan
optimalisasi ketersediaan fasilitas rumah sakit.

The Emergency Department (ED) is a vital unit serving as the primary entry point for managing emergency patients, emphasizing timeliness and accuracy. Length of Stay (LOS) is a critical indicator of service time. This study aimed to analyze the overview of LOS in the Emergency Department of RSUD Meuraxa Banda Aceh in 2025. This study employed a descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 95 ED patients selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected using a data collection form and analyzed descriptively using frequency distribution. The results showed that the majority of patients were older adults (34.7%), classified as yellow triage (48.4%), and female (55.8%). A total of 86.3% of patients underwent triage within ≤5 minutes, and 86.3% completed laboratory examinations within ≤2 hours. Among 29 patients who underwent radiological examinations, only 65.5% were completed within ≤3 hours. The patient transfer process showed nearly balanced results, with 50.5% completed within ≤2 hours. Overall, 56.8% of patients had an LOS of ≤8 hours, while 43.2% experienced an LOS of >8 hours. In conclusion, although triage performance and diagnostic examinations have been optimal, challenges remain in the patient transfer process. Therefore, optimization of hospital facility availability is recommended