Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK
Judul
: Analisis Keuntungan Nelayan Perikanan Tangkap Di
Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Penulis

: Fifi Zhafirah
NIM

: 2101101010104
Fakultas/Jurusan
: Ekonomi dan Bisnis/ Ekonomi Pembangunan
Pembimbing
: Prof. Dr.Vivi Silvia, S.E., M.Si
Konsentrasi
: Ekonomi Regional
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi serta
besarnya keuntungan nelayan perikanan tangkap di Kecamatan Lhoknga,
Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode purposive sampling digunakan dengan melibatkan
43 nelayan. Data primer dan sekunder dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara,
dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan secara kuantitatif
menggunakan regresi linier berganda yang didukung uji asumsi klasik dan uji
hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial hasil tangkapan ikan
dan harga jual ikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keuntungan
nelayan, sedangkan biaya operasional berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Secara
simultan, seluruh variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keuntungan
nelayan, dengan rata-rata keuntungan bulanan berkisar antara Rp1.550.000 hingga
Rp5.065.000. Berdasarkan temuan ini, nelayan disarankan meningkatkan efisiensi
biaya operasional, sementara pemerintah perlu melakukan langkah strategis berupa
normalisasi atau pengerukan muara guna mendukung kelancaran aktivitas
penangkapan. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan menambahkan variabel lain seperti
jumlah trip melaut, jenis alat tangkap, kondisi cuaca, pengalaman nelayan, dan
akses pasar serta menggunakan periode pengamatan yang lebih panjang agar
memperoleh gambaran keuntungan nelayan yang lebih komprehensif.
Kata Kunci: Hasil Tangkapan Ikan, Harga Jual Ikan, Biaya Operasional, Regresi
Linier Berganda, Keuntungan.

ABSTRACT Title : Analysis of Fishermen’s Profitability in Wild-Caught Fisheries in Lhoknga District, Aceh Besar Regency Author : Fifi Zhafirah Student ID : 2101101010104 Faculty/Department : Economics and Business / Development Economics Supervisor : Prof. Dr.Vivi Silvia, S.E., M.Si. Concentration : Regional Economics This study aims to analyze the factors that influence and the amount of profit of fishermen in capture fisheries in Lhoknga District, Aceh Besar Regency. A purposive sampling method was used involving 43 fishermen. Primary and secondary data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed and quantitatively using multiple linear regression supported by classical assumption tests and hypothesis tests. The results of the study indicate that partially fish catch and fish selling prices have a positive and significant effect on fishermen's profits, while operational costs have a negative and significant effect. Simultaneously, all independent variables have a significant effect on fishermen's profits, with average monthly profits ranging from IDR 1,550,000 to IDR 5,065,000. Based on these findings, fishermen are advised to increase the efficiency of operational costs, while the government needs to take strategic steps in the form of estuary normalization or dredging to support the smooth running of fishing activities. Future research is recommended to add other variables such as the number of fishing trips, types of fishing gear, weather conditions, fishermen's experience, and market access, and use a longer observation period to obtain a more comprehensive picture of fishermen's profits. Keywords: Fish Catch, Fish Selling Price, Operational Costs, Multiple Linear Regression, Profit .