Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan karakteristik penderita Tuberkulosis Sensitif Obat (TB-SO) berdasarkan sosiodemografi, letak anatomis infeksi, tipe diagnosis, komorbid, riwayat pengobatan, hasil pemeriksaan Tes Cepat Molekuler (TCM), serta hasil akhir pengobatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuta Alam dan Lampulo Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan data Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis (SITB) tahun 2023–2024, melibatkan 38 pasien. Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki (65%) dan berada pada kelompok usia 18–59 tahun (84%). Seluruh kasus merupakan TB paru (100%). Sebagian besar pasien didiagnosis secara bakteriologis (86%) melalui TCM, sedangkan sisanya diagnosis klinis (13%). Komorbid terbanyak adalah Diabetes Mellitus (28%). Sebagian besar merupakan kasus baru (94%) tanpa riwayat pengobatan. Hasil TCM menunjukkan 89% pasien memiliki MTB detected dengan Rifampicin Sensitif. Hasil akhir pengobatan menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan tinggi, dengan 84% menyelesaikan pengobatan lengkap dan 13% dinyatakan sembuh, tanpa kasus putus berobat atau meninggal. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pengendalian TB-SO di wilayah Kuta Alam dan Lampulo berjalan baik, terutama dalam diagnosis bakteriologis dan keberhasilan terapi. Deteksi dini komorbid dan edukasi masyarakat tetap diperlukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penanggulangan TB.
Kata kunci: Tuberkulosis, TB Sensitif Obat, TCM, SITB, Komorbid

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health problem in Indonesia. This study aims to describe the characteristics of Drug-Sensitive Tuberculosis (DS-TB) patients based on sociodemographic factors, anatomical site of infection, diagnostic type, comorbidities, treatment history, GeneXpert (TCM) results, and treatment outcomes in the working areas of Kuta Alam and Lampulo Health Centers, Banda Aceh. This descriptive quantitative study used Tuberculosis Information System (SITB) data from 2023–2024, involving 38 patients. The majority were male (65%) and belonged to the 18–59 years age group (84%). All reported cases were pulmonary TB (100%). Most patients were bacteriologically confirmed (86%) using GeneXpert, while the remaining 13% were clinically diagnosed. Diabetes mellitus was the most common comorbidity (28%). Nearly all cases were new cases (94%) with no prior treatment history. GeneXpert results showed that 89% had MTB detected with rifampicin sensitivity. Treatment outcomes indicated a high success rate, with 84% completing treatment and 13% declared cured, with no cases of loss to follow-up or death. This study concludes that DS-TB control in Kuta Alam and Lampulo is functioning effectively, particularly in bacteriological diagnosis and treatment success. Early detection of comorbidities and community education remain essential to further improve TB control efforts. Keywords: Tuberculosis, Drug-Sensitive TB, GeneXpert, SITB, Comorbidity