Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia dengan angka kejadian 1.060.000 kasus. Salah satu upaya pencegahan TB pada bayi adalah pemberian imunisasi Bacille Calmette Guerin (BCG). Namun, cakupan imunisasi BCG di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lampaseh Kota Banda Aceh masih rendah (27,3%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu, tingkat pengetahuan ibu, dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian imunisasi BCG pada bayi usia 0-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lampaseh Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini adalah consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman pada confidence interval 95% dan α 0,05 serta perhitungan rasio prevalensi. Selama penelitian didapatkan subjek penelitian yaitu ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-12 bulan, sebanyak 67 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi BCG (P-value = 0,001; r = 0,393; PR = 2,050), pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi BCG (P-value = 0,000; r = 0,773; PR = 4,576), dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian imunisasi BCG (P-value = 0,000; r = 0,773; PR = 4,576). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu, dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian imunisasi BCG pada bayi usia 0–12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lampaseh Kota Banda Aceh.

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a public health problem in Indonesia, with an incidence of 1,060,000 cases. One of the efforts to prevent TB in infants is the administration of the Bacille Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine. However, BCG immunization coverage in the working area of Lampaseh Public Health Center, Banda Aceh City, is still low (27.3%). This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal education level, maternal knowledge level, and family support with BCG immunization among infants aged 0–12 months in the working area of Lampaseh Public Health Center, Banda Aceh City. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman test with a 95% confidence interval and α = 0.05, as well as prevalence ratio (PR) calculations. During the study, 67 mothers who had infants aged 0–12 months were included as research subjects. The results showed a significant relationship between maternal education level and BCG immunization (p-value = 0.001; r = 0.393; PR = 2.050), maternal knowledge and BCG immunization (p-value = 0.000; r = 0.773; PR = 4.576), and family support and BCG immunization (p-value = 0.000; r = 0.773; PR = 4.576). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between maternal education level, maternal knowledge, and family support with BCG immunization among infants aged 0–12 months in the working area of Lampaseh Public Health Center, Banda Aceh City.