Electronic Theses and Dissertation

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI, SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA
FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN
PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA KEPERAWATAN

SKRIPSI
13 Januari 2026
XVI -VI BAB + 50 Halaman + 9 Tabel + 1 Skema + 6 Lampiran

RAHMI LIANI ANANDA
2212101010070

STIGMA MAHASISWA TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA


ABSTRAK
Stigma publik terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa masih menjadi permasalahan global karena berdampak pada pemulihan serta meningkatnya diskriminasi sosial. Mahasiswa cenderung memandang orang dengan gangguan jiwa lemah, serta mendukung pengawasan yang ketat terhadap penderita gangguan jiwa sehingga menimbulkan stigma. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran stigma mahasiswa Universitas Syiah Kuala terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa berdasarkan skor total dan tiap dimensi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Fakultas Pertanian, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 393 mahasiswa diperoleh menggunakan teknik multi stage random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online menggunakan kuesioner data demografi dan Community Attitudes To Mental Illness (CAMI) yang mengukur empat dimensi stigma, yaitu authoritarianisme, benevolence, social restrictiveness, dan community mental health ideology. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan median dan interquartile range (IQR), serta uji perbandingan menggunakan Mann-Whitney dan Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan stigma mahasiswa terhadap penderita gangguan jiwa berada kategori tinggi dengan median total sebesar 159 (IQR= 45). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa stigma terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa masih tinggi di kalangan mahasiswa. Mahasiswa masih memiliki persepsi dan sikap yang belum sepenuhnya mendukung integrasi sosial serta keberadaan orang dengan gangguan jiwa di lingkungan masyarakat.


Kata kunci : Stigma, mahasiswa, ODGJ, CAMI
Daftar Bacaan : 9 buku, 49 jurnal, 6 sumber online (1963- 2025)

MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA FACULTY OF NURSING UNDERGRADUATE NURSING PROGRAM UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Januari 13, 2026 XVI - VI Chapters + 50 Pages + 9 Tables + 1 Scheme + 6 Appendices RAHMI LIANI ANANDA 2212101010070 STUDENT STIGMA TOWARD PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISOREDER ABSTRACT Public stigma toward people with mental disorders remains a global concern because it negatively affects recovery and increases social discrimination. University students tend to perceive people with mental disorders as weak and often support the strict supervision of individuals with mental illness, which contributes to the formation of stigma. This study aimed to describe the level of stigma among students of Universitas Syiah Kuala toward people with mental disorders based on total scores and each stigma dimension. The study population consisted of students from the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, the Faculty of Agriculture, and the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences. A total of 393 students were selected using multistage random sampling. Data were collected online using a demographic questionnaire and the Community Attitudes Toward Mental Illness (CAMI) scale, which measures four dimensions of stigma: authoritarianism, benevolence, social restrictiveness, and community mental health ideology. Data were analyzed descriptively using the median and interquartile range (IQR), and comparative analyses were conducted using the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests. The results showed that student stigma toward people with mental disorders was categorized as high, with a total median score of 159 (IQR = 45). This study concludes that stigma toward people with mental disorders remains high among university students. Students continue to hold perceptions and attitudes that do not fully support social integration and the inclusion of people with mental disorders within the community. Keywords : Stigma, Students, People with Mental Disorders, CAMI Sources : 9 books, 49 journals, 6 online sources, (1963-2025)