Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Pelayanan keperawatan syariah menjelang ajal merupakan bagian penting dari asuhan keperawatan yang bertujuan memenuhi kebutuhan fisik dan spiritual pasien akhir hayat sesuai dengan prinsip Islam. Dalam praktik pelayanan di ruang intensif, pelaksanaan aspek spiritual seperti talqin dan pemulasaraan jenazah perlu digambarkan secara jelas sebagai bagian dari peran perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pelayanan keperawatan syariah menjelang ajal di ruang intensif RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh perawat ruang intensif sebanyak 130 orang yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner skala Likert berjumlah 13 item, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dengan penyajian distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan keperawatan syariah menjelang ajal berada pada kategori optimal sebesar 100%. Pada subvariabel pelayanan talqin, seluruh responden berada pada kategori optimal sebesar 100%. Demikian pula pelayanan pemulasaraan jenazah sesuai syariah menunjukkan hasil optimal sebesar 100%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perawat telah melaksanakan pelayanan keperawatan syariah menjelang ajal secara konsisten dan sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Pelaksanaan pelayanan keperawatan syariah yang optimal menggambarkan nilai-nilai Islam dalam praktik keperawatan intensif dan berpotensi meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan bagi pasien dan keluarga pada fase akhir kehidupan.

Sharia nursing services for dying patients are an important aspect of nursing care that strives to address the physical and spiritual requirements of patients nearing the end of their lives in accordance with Islamic beliefs. In the practice of services in the intensive care unit, the implementation of spiritual aspects such as talqin and corpse preparation needs to be clearly described as part of the nurse’s role. In this study, it aimed to describe sharia nursing services for dying patients in the intensive care unit at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Regional Hospital, Banda Aceh. This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of all 130 intensive care unit nurses selected using a complete sampling technique. The data was collected using a 13-item Likert scale questionnaire, which was then analyzed univariately using frequency distribution and percentage presentation. The findings showed that the sharia nursing services for those nearing death were in the optimal category at 100%. In the talqin service sub-variable, all respondents were in the optimal category at 100%. Similarly, corpse preparation services according to Sharia showed optimal results at 100%. These findings indicated that nurses have implemented Sharia nursing services for dying patients consistently and in accordance with established standards. The optimal implementation of Sharia-compliant nursing services represents Islamic values in intensive care practice and has the potential to improve nursing care quality for patients and their families during the end-of-life phase.