Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Stroke merupakan gangguan neurologis yang mengakibatkan kematian dan kecacatan permanen. Stroke berdampak terhadap kondisi fisik, psikologis, dan sosial pasien yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup. Salah satu upaya penting dalam peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien stroke adalah penerapan self-management. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan self-management dengan kualitas hidup pasien stroke di Poliklinik Saraf Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasional melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi adalah pasien stroke dengan jumlah sampel 214 pasien pasien dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner Southampton Stroke Self-Management Questionnaire (SSSMQ) dan Stroke-Specific Quality of Life (SS-QoL) short version yang sudah diuji validitas dan realibilitas. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki self-management dalam kategori baik (92,1%) dan kualitas hidup dalam kategori baik (71,5%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara self-management dengan kualitas hidup pasien stroke (r = 0,389; p < 0.05), dengan domain kapasitas menunjukkan kekuatan korelasi tertinggi (r = 0,597; p < 0.05). Self-management yang baik berkaitan erat dengan kualitas hidup yang baik pada pasien stroke, sehingga perlu dukungan melalui edukasi dan pendampingan self-management yang terstruktur oleh tenaga kesehatan.

Stroke is a neurological disorder that may lead to mortality and irreversible disability. Additionally, stroke impacts the physical, psychological, and social conditions of patients, which can reduce their quality of life. An essential initiative in enhancing the quality of life for stroke patients is the adoption of self-management strategies. In this study, it aimed to ascertain the correlation between self-management and the quality of life of stroke patients at the Neurology Polyclinic at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Regional General Hospital, Banda Aceh. This quantitative study used a descriptive correlational design through a cross-sectional approach. The population included stroke patients, with a sample of 214 individuals selected by a purposive selection technique. Data collection was conducted using the Southampton Stroke Self-Management Questionnaire (SSSMQ) and the Stroke-Specific Quality of Life (SS-QoL) short version questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. Descriptive analysis was used for univariate data analysis, and the Spearman Rank correlation test was used for bivariate data analysis. The results indicated that most respondents had good self-management (92.1%) and good quality of life (71.5%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant positive correlation between self-management and quality of life in stroke patients (r = 0.389; p < 0.05), with the capacity domain showing the strongest correlation (r = 0.597; p < 0.05). Good self-management is closely related to good quality of life in stroke patients, so support through structured self-management education and mentoring by healthcare professionals is essential.