Electronic Theses and Dissertation

KEMENTRIAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI, SAINS, DAN TEKNOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA
FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN

SKRIPSI
05 Januari 2025
XIV + VI Bab + 68 Halaman + 8 Tabel + 1 Skema + 35 Lampiran

RAWIA MAGHFIRLI YUMAISA
2212101010103
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG SIBLING RIVALRY PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
ABSTRAK
Sibling rivalry merupakan persaingan dan kecemburuan antar saudara kandung yang sering terjadi pada anak usia prasekolah dan dapat berdampak pada perkembangan emosional anak. Ibu memiliki peran penting dalam pencegahan dan penanganan sibling rivalry melalui pengetahuan dan sikap yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang sibling rivalry pada anak usia prasekolah di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 63 ibu yang memiliki anak usia prasekolah di TK IT Baitusshalihin Kota Banda Aceh dengan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik tentang sibling rivalry sebanyak 77,8%, pengetahuan cukup 20,6%, dan pengetahuan kurang 1,6%. Selain itu, mayoritas ibu memiliki sikap positif terhadap sibling rivalry sebanyak 82,5%, sedangkan 17,5% memiliki sikap negatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu telah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan sikap positif dalam menghadapi sibling rivalry pada anak usia prasekolah. Upaya pencegahan dan penanganan sibling rivalry dilakukan melalui peningkatan edukasi kesehatan kepada ibu mengenai pola asuh yang tepat dan komunikasi positif dalam keluarga.

Kata kunci : Sibling rivalry, Pengetahuan ibu, Sikap ibu, Anak usia prasekolah
Daftar bacaan : 35 Buku, 20 Jurnal, 5 Artikel (2016–2025)

MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION, SCIENCE, AND TECHNOLOGY SYIAH KUALA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF NURSING UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH 05 January 2025 XIV + VI Chapters + 68 Pages + 8 Tables + 1 Scheme + 35 Appendices RAWIA MAGHFIRLI YUMAISA 2212101010103 MOTHERS’ KNOWLEDGE LEVELS AND ATTITUDES TOWARD SIBLING RIVALRY IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN BANDA ACEH MUNICIPALITY ABSTRACT Sibling rivalry encompasses patterns of competition and jealousy between siblings that frequently emerge in preschool-aged children and may have implications for their emotional development. Dealing with the situation, mothers play a significant role in avoiding and managing sibling rivalry by providing suitable knowledge and attitudes. In this study, it aimed to describe the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers regarding sibling rivalry in preschool-aged children in Banda Aceh Municipality. This study used a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. Using a total sampling technique, 63 mothers with preschool-aged children enrolled at TK IT Baitusshalihin Banda Aceh Municipality were selected. Data were collected using a knowledge and attitude questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Furthermore, the data were analyzed univariately. The results showed that most mothers had a good level of knowledge about sibling rivalry (77.8%), sufficient knowledge (20.6%), and insufficient knowledge (1.6%). In addition, the majority of mothers had a positive attitude towards sibling rivalry (82.5%), while 17.5% had a negative attitude. The study’s findings showed that most mothers had strong understanding and a favourable attitude towards coping with sibling rivalry in preschool-aged children. Preventive and interventive measures for sibling rivalry involve strengthening health education for mothers regarding effective parenting strategies and constructive communication within the family. Keywords: Sibling rivalry, maternal knowledge, maternal attitudes, preschool children Reading list: 35 textbooks, 20 scientific journals, 5 articles (2016–2025)