Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Anemia postpartum salah satu masalah kesehatan yang dapat berdampak pada proses pemulihan ibu, memperlambat penyembuhan luka operasi, menurunkan produksi ASI, serta meningkatkan risiko komplikasi pascapersalinan. Kondisi ini lebih berpotensi terjadi pada persalinan dengan tindakan sectio caearea(SC) karena prosedur pembedahan memiliki risiko kehilangan darah yang lebih besar dibandingkan persalinan pervaginam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) pada ibu postpartum dengan indikasi SC di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu postpartum dengan tindakan SC periode Januari–Desember 2024 sebanyak 196 orang, dan sampel berjumlah 66 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis menggunakan lembar observasi dan dianalisis secara univariat. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi rekam medis telah melalui uji face validity oleh dua dosen ahli keperawatan maternitas dan dinyatakan relevan serta layak digunakan dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 53,0% ibu postpartum memiliki kadar Hb dalam kategori tidak anemia, sedangkan 47,0% mengalami anemia.Indikasi SC terbanyak adalah riwayat SC sebelumnya (43,9%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sebagian besar ibu postpartum pasca SC memiliki kadar Hb tidak anemia, kejadian anemia masih ditemukan dan memerlukan perhatian klinis. Disarankan agar ibu postpartum melakukan pemantauan kadar Hb pada fase postpartum awal serta mendapatkan edukasi dan tindak lanjut untuk mencegah komplikasi pascapersalinan.

Postpartum anemia is a health issue that can hinder the mother's recovery, impede surgical wound healing, diminish breast milk production, and elevate the risk of postpartum problems. The condition is more prevalent in caesarean section (CS) pregnancies because to the heightened risk of blood loss associated with surgical procedures compared to vaginal deliveries. In this study, it aimed to provide the description of Hemoglobin (Hb) levels in postpartum mothers with CS indications at the Dr. Zainoel Abidin Regional General Hospital, Banda Aceh. A quantitative descriptive design was employed during this study. The study population was all 196 postpartum mothers with CS procedures from January-December 2024, and a sample of 66 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained from medical records using observation sheets and analyzed univariately. The research instrument in the form of a medical record observation sheet had undergone a face validity test by two expert lecturers in maternity nursing and was declared relevant and suitable for use in research. The findings showed that 53.0% of postpartum mothers had Hb levels in the non-anemic category, while 47.0% were anemic. The most common indication for a CS was a previous CS (43.9%). The study concluded that although most postpartum mothers had non-anemic Hb levels, anemia was still present and required clinical attention. It is recommended that postpartum mothers monitor their Hb levels in the early postpartum phase and receive education and follow-up to prevent postpartum complications.