Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Skoliosis idiopatik sering terjadi pada usia remaja. Keterlambatan deteksi serta penatalaksanaan dapat menyebabkan progresi kelengkungan hingga memerlukan tindakan operatif. Data lokal di Provinsi Aceh mengenai karakteristik klinis pasien skoliosis idiopatik yang menjalani tindakan operatif masih belum tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien skoliosis idiopatik yang menjalani operasi di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medis pasien skoliosis idiopatik yang dioperasi periode Januari 2021–Oktober 2025 dengan teknik total sampling. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), derajat skoliosis, tipe deviasi, dan jenis tindakan operasi. Sebanyak 39 pasien dianalisis dalam penelitian ini. Mayoritas pasien tergolong Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (79,5%) dan didominasi oleh perempuan (89,7%). Usia terbanyak saat tindakan operasi adalah 16 tahun. Berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh, sebagian besar pasien berada pada kategori normal (51,3%), diikuti underweight (41,0%). Derajat skoliosis berat (>40°) merupakan kategori terbanyak (56,4%), dengan pola kelengkungan C-curve sebagai tipe deviasi yang paling sering. Seluruh pasien menjalani tindakan fusi posterior dan stabilisasi posterior. Pasien skoliosis idiopatik yang menjalani operasi didominasi oleh perempuan usia remaja dengan derajat kelengkungan berat. Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya deteksi dini untuk mencegah progresivitas skoliosis hingga memerlukan tindakan bedah.

Kata kunci: Skoliosis idiopatik, tindakan bedah, fusi posterior, karakteristik klinis

Idiopathic scoliosis often occurs in adolescents. Delayed detection and management can cause progression of the curvature, requiring surgical intervention. Local data in Aceh Province on the clinical characteristics of patients with idiopathic scoliosis undergoing surgery is not yet available. This study aims to determine the characteristics of patients with idiopathic scoliosis who underwent surgery at Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital in Banda Aceh. This study is a retrospective descriptive study using medical record data of idiopathic scoliosis patients who underwent surgery between January 2021 and October 2025 with total sampling technique. The variables studied included age, gender, body mass index (BMI), degree of scoliosis, type of deviation, and type of surgery. A total of 39 patients were analyzed in this study. The majority of patients were classified as Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (79.5%) and were predominantly female (89.7%). The most common age at the time of surgery was 16 years. Based on body mass index, most patients were in the normal category (51.3%), followed by underweight (41.0%). Severe scoliosis (>40°) was the most common category (56.4%), with C-curve curvature being the most common type of deviation. All patients underwent posterior fusion and posterior stabilization. Patients with idiopathic scoliosis who underwent surgery were predominantly adolescent females with severe curvature. These findings indicate the need for early detection to prevent the progression of scoliosis to the point where surgical intervention is required. Keywords: Idiopathic scoliosis, surgery, posterior fusion, clinical characteristics