Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Profil lipid, kadar gula darah puasa, dan tekanan darah merupakan indikator penting untuk menilai status metabolik seseorang. Ketidakseimbangan pada ketiga parameter ini dapat meningkatkan risiko sindrom metabolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara komposisi tubuh dengan profil lipid, kadar gula darah puasa, dan tekanan darah pada tenaga medis peserta medical check up di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Universitas Syiah Kuala. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 12 hingga 18 September 2025. Jumlah awal populasi sebanyak 234 orang, namun setelah penerapan kriteria eksklusi, jumlah sampel akhir menjadi 118 orang. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki skeletal muscle mass kategori tinggi (51,7%), body fat mass sangat tinggi (82,2%), dan visceral fat level juga tinggi (66,9%). Mayoritas responden memiliki kadar kolesterol total dalam batas normal (53,4%), kadar HDL rendah (95,8%), kadar LDL mendekati optimal (36,4%), dan kadar trigliserida normal (55,1%), kadar gula darah puasa normal (57,6%), serta tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik dalam batas normal. Analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara body fat mass dengan kolesterol total (p = 0,048; r = 0,182), skeletal muscle mass dengan trigliserida (p = 0,028; r = -0,203), serta skeletal muscle mass dengan tekanan darah sistolik (r = -0,230; p = 0,012) dan diastolik (p = 0,000; r = -0,367). Hubungan komposisi tubuh dengan kadar gula darah puasa tidak bermakna. Kesimpulannya, massa otot yang tinggi berhubungan dengan kadar trigliserida dan tekanan darah yang lebih rendah, sedangkan massa lemak tubuh yang tinggi berhubungan dengan kadar kolesterol total yang lebih tinggi.
Kata kunci: komposisi tubuh, profil lipid, gula darah puasa, tekanan darah, tenaga medis

The lipid profile, fasting blood glucose, and blood pressure are important indicators for assessing an individual's metabolic status. Imbalances in these parameters can increase the risk of metabolic syndrome. This study aimed to determine the relationship between body composition and lipid profile, fasting blood glucose, and blood pressure among medical personnel participating in medical check-ups at Syiah Kuala University Teaching Hospital. This study used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out from September 12 to 18, 2025. The initial population consisted of 234 individuals, but after applying exclusion criteria, the final sample size was 118 subjects. The study utilized secondary data obtained from medical examination records. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Spearman correlation test.The results showed that most respondents had high skeletal muscle mass (51.7%), very high body fat mass (82.2%), and high visceral fat levels (66.9%). The majority of respondents had normal total cholesterol levels (53.4%), low HDL levels (95.8%), near-optimal LDL levels (36.4%), normal triglyceride levels (55.1%), normal fasting blood glucose levels (57.6%), and normal systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The analysis indicated significant correlations between body fat mass and total cholesterol (p = 0.048; r = 0.182), skeletal muscle mass and triglycerides (p = 0.028; r = -0.203), as well as skeletal muscle mass and systolic blood pressure (r = -0.230; p = 0.012) and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.000; r = -0.367). There was no significant relationship between body composition and fasting blood glucose levels. In conclusion, higher muscle mass is associated with lower triglyceride levels and blood pressure, while higher body fat mass is associated with higher total cholesterol levels. Keywords: body composition, lipid profile, fasting blood glucose, blood pressure, medical personnel