Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu komplikasi kehamilan yang berkontribusi besar
terhadap morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu. Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA)
menjadi media edukasi utama dalam pelayanan antenatal care (ANC), namun
efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil masih belum diketahui
secara optimal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan edukasi ANC berbasis Buku KIA dengan
tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai risiko preeklampsia. Jenis penelitian ini
adalah observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 65 ibu
hamil yang dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis data uji
menggunakan uji Spearman Rank, dengan Confidence Interval 95%, α 0,05. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 40% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang
kurang, 30,8% cukup, dan 29,2% baik, edukasi ANC berbasis buku KIA (63,1%)
baik. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh P value = 0,001; r = 0,656). Dapat disimpulkan
bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara adukasi antenatal care (ANC) dengan
tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai preeklampsia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas
Ingin Jaya Aceh Besar. Optimalisasi pemanfaatan Buku KIA oleh tenaga kesehatan
perlu terus ditingkatkan untuk mendukung pencegahan komplikasi kehamilan
melalui edukasi yang terarah dan berkesinambungan.
Kata Kunci: Buku KIA; antenatal care; preeklampsia; pengetahuan ibu hamil;
edukasi kesehatan

Preeclampsia is one of the major pregnancy complications that significantly contributes to maternal morbidity and mortality. The Maternal and Child Health Book (Buku KIA) serves as the primary educational tool in antenatal care (ANC) services; however, its effectiveness in improving pregnant women’s knowledge remains insufficiently understood in the working area of Puskesmas Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar. This study aims to determine the relationship between ANC education based on the Buku KIA and the level of pregnant women’s knowledge regarding the risks of preeclampsia. This research employed an observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 65 pregnant women selected using consecutive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rank test with a 95% Confidence Interval and a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that 40% of respondents had a low level of knowledge, 30.8% had a moderate level, and 29.2% had a good level of knowledge. The quality of ANC education based on the Buku KIA was categorized as good in 63.1% of respondents. The study found a significant relationship (P value = 0.001; r = 0.656). It can be concluded that there is a strong relationship between antenatal care (ANC) education and pregnant women's level of knowledge about preeclampsia in the working area of Puskesmas Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar. Optimization of Buku KIA utilization by health workers needs to be continuously enhanced to support the prevention of pregnancy complications through targeted and sustainable education. Keywords: antenatal care; Maternal and Child Health Book; preeclampsia; maternal knowledge; health education