Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis ikan yang didaratkan, status
konservasi, dan nilai ekonomis ikan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Lambada
Lhok, Kecamatan Baitussalam, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode penelitian yang
digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik observasi langsung, wawancara,
dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama satu bulan pada Mei–Juni 2025
dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dengan nelayan dan pedagang
ikan, serta data sekunder dari literatur terkait seperti IUCN, CITES, dan KEPMEN
KP No.1 Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 33 spesies ikan
yang berasal dari 9 ordo dan 19 famili, di mana ordo Perciformes merupakan ordo
paling dominan. Berdasarkan IUCN, 85% spesies berstatus Least Concern (LC), 9%
Data Deficient (DD), 3% Near Threatened (NT), 3% Endangered (EN), dan 3%
Critically Endangered (CR). Berdasarkan CITES, hanya spesies Sphyrna lewini (hiu
martil) yang termasuk dalam Appendix II. Dari segi nilai ekonomis, ikan dari famili
Serranidae memiliki harga jual tertinggi (Rp 85.000–Rp 100.000/kg), sedangkan
ikan dari famili Cynoglossidae memiliki harga terendah (Rp 10.000–Rp 20.000/kg).
Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi data dasar dalam mendukung
pengelolaan sumber daya ikan yang berkelanjutan di PPI Lambada Lhok.
Kata kunci: Identifikasi ikan, Status konservasi, Nilai ekonomis, PPI Lambada
Lhok, Aceh Besar.

This study aims to identify the species of fish landed, determine their conservation status, and describe the economic value of fish landed at the Lambada Lhok Fish Landing Base (PPI) in Baitussalam Subdistrict, Aceh Besar District. The research method used was a descriptive survey through direct observation, interviews, and documentation. The study was conducted for one month from May to June 2025, with primary data collected through interviews with fishermen and fish traders, and secondary data obtained from literature sources such as IUCN, CITES, and Ministerial Decree No. 1/KEPMEN-KP/2021. The results showed that 33 fish species were identified, belonging to 9 orders and 19 families, with Perciformes being the dominant order. Based on IUCN Red List, 85% of species were categorized as Least Concern (LC), 9% as Data Deficient (DD), 3% as Near Threatened (NT), 3% as Endangered (EN), and 3% as Critically Endangered (CR). According to CITES, only one species, Sphyrna lewini (scalloped hammerhead shark), was listed in Appendix II. In terms of economic value, fish from the Serranidae family had the highest market price (Rp 85,000–Rp 100,000/kg), while fish from the Cynoglossidae family had the lowest price (Rp 10,000–Rp 20,000/kg). The findings of this study are expected to serve as baseline data for sustainable fisheries management and species conservation efforts at PPI Lambada Lhok. Keywords: Fish identification, Conservation status, Economic value, Lambada Lhok Fish Landing Base, Aceh Besar.