Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Isma Sinarta Tarigan (2025), Eksplorasi pembuatan Motif Kerawang Gayo Lues Mengunakan Teknik Slashing Pada Busana Ready To Wear. [Skripsi. Universitas Syiah Kuala]. Dibawah bimbingan Dr. Fadhilah, M.Pd,. dan Dr. Novita, S.Pd., MA
Teknik slashing dengan motif Kerawang Gayo Lues pada busana ready to wear belum pernah dieksplorasi dalam desain busana modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mendesain busana ready to wear dengan menerapkan motif kerawang Gayo Lues menggunakan teknik slashing pada busana ready to wear, (2) Menerapkan motif kerawang Gayo Lues menggunakan teknik slashing pada busana ready to wear, (3) Mengetahui pendapat informan terhadap kualitas produk busana ready to wear dengan penerapan motif kerawang Gayo Lues menggunakan teknik slashing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekperimen terapan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan secara terstruktur melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menerapkan teknik purposive sampling, dengan subjek penelitian yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria tertentu meliputi 1 dosen dan 3 mahasiswa Tata Busana yang memahami teknik pembuatan Fabric manipulation, 1 orang kurator budaya etnis Gayo yang memiliki pemahaman tentang motif kerawang Gayo. Analisis data mencakup reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa (1) dua model busana ready to wear berhasil dikembangkan dengan penerapan motif kerawang Gayo Lues menggunakan teknik slashing. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, para informan memberikan penilaian positif terhadap kualitas desain, pemilihan bahan, kerapihan jahitan, serta keberhasilan teknik slashing dalam menghadirkan tampilan yang menarik. Mayoritas informan menyatakan bahwa mereka lebih menyukai busana model 2. Preferensi ini didasarkan pada tampilan visual model tersebut yang dinilai lebih berwarna namun tetap mempertahankan keharmonisan desain. Selain itu, penerapan teknik slashing pada model 2 dianggap lebih presisi dibandingkan dengan model 1. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa model 2 lebih relevan dengan preferensi target audiens, khususnya kalangan muda yang menggemari gaya busana berkarakter tegas. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi antara teknik fabric manipulation dan unsur budaya lokal dapat menjadi inovasi yang potensial dalam industri fashion kontemporer.

Kata Kunci: Fabric Manipulation, Teknik Slashing, Kerawang Gayo Lues

Isma Sinarta Tarigan (2025), Exploration of the Creation of Gayo Lues Kerawang Motifs Using the Slashing Technique in Ready-to-Wear Clothing. [Thesis. Syiah Kuala University]. Under the supervision of Dr. Fadhilah, M.Pd., and Dr. Novita, S.Pd., MA The slashing technique with Kerawang Gayo Lues motifs on ready-to-wear clothing has never been explored in modern fashion design.. This study aims to (1) design ready-to-wear clothing by applying Gayo Lues openwork motifs using the slashing technique on ready-to-wear clothing, (2) apply Gayo Lues openwork motifs using the slashing technique on ready-to-wear clothing, (3) determine informants' opinions on the quality of ready-to-wear clothing products with the application of Gayo Lues openwork motifs using the slashing technique. This study used an applied experimental method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected in a structured manner through interviews, observations, and documentation. This study applied purposive sampling techniques, with research subjects selected based on specific criteria, including 1 lecturer and 3 fashion design students who understood fabric manipulation techniques, and 1 Gayo ethnic culture curator who had an understanding of Gayo kerawang motifs. Data analysis included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the study, it was found that (1) two ready-to-wear fashion models were successfully developed by applying Gayo Lues kerawang motifs using the slashing technique. Based on the interview results, the informants gave positive assessments of the design quality, material selection, neatness of the stitching, and the success of the slashing technique in presenting an attractive appearance. The majority of informants stated that they preferred model 2. This preference was based on the visual appearance of the model, which was considered more colorful while still maintaining design harmony. In addition, the application of the slashing technique in model 2 was considered more precise than in model 1. This finding indicates that model 2 is more relevant to the preferences of the target audience, especially young people who are fond of bold fashion styles. This shows that the combination of fabric manipulation techniques and local cultural elements can be a potential innovation in the contemporary fashion industry. Keywords: Fabric Manipulation, Slashing Technique, Gayo Lues Kerawang