Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK
Judul : Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Kabupaten/Kota Terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh
Penulis : Alifia Salsabila Mutmainnah
NIM : 21011010066
Fakultas/Jurusan : Ekonomi dan Bisnis/ Ekonomi Pembangunan
Pembimbing : Prof. Dr. Abd Jamal, S.E., M. Si
Konsentrasi : Ekonomi Regional
Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan pendapatan terhadap kemiskinan di 23 kabupaten/kota provinsi Aceh selama periode 2010 hingga 2024. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif berbentuk panel, yaitu gabungan time series dan cross section dengan 345 observasi. Analisis dilakukan dengan regresi data panel menggunakan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Artinya, meningkatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi belum mampu menurunkan kemiskinan. Sebaliknya, variabel ketimpangan pendapatan terbukti berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemiskinan. Artinya, semakin besar ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan, semakin tinggi pula angka kemiskinan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa strategi pengentasan kemiskinan di provinsi Aceh tidak dapat hanya mengandalkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, melainkan perlu dilengkapi dengan kebijakan pemerataan pendapatan antarwilayah. Oleh karena itu, pembangunan ekonomi yang bersifat inklusif dan berkeadilan dipandang sebagai faktor untuk menurunkan kemiskinan secara berkelanjutan di provinsi Aceh.
Kata Kunci : Kemiskinan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Ketimpangan Pendapatan

ABSTRACT Title : The Influence of Economic Growth and Income Inequality in Districts/Cities on Poverty in Aceh Province Author : Alifia Salsabila Mutmainnah NIM : 2101101010066 Faculty/Department : Economics and Business/Economic Development Supervisor 1 : Prof. Dr. Abd Jamal, S.E., M.Si Concentration : Regional Economy This study analyzes the effect of economic growth and income inequality on poverty in 23 districts/cities in Aceh province during the period 2010 to 2024. The method used is a quantitative panel approach, which is a combination of time series and cross section with 345 observations. The analysis was conducted using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results show that the economic growth variable has a significant positive effect on poverty. This means that increased economic growth has not been able to reduce poverty. Conversely, the income inequality variable has been proven to have a significant positive effect on increasing poverty. This means that the greater the inequality in income distribution, the higher the poverty rate. These findings confirm that poverty alleviation strategies in Aceh province cannot rely solely on economic growth, but must be complemented by policies to equalize income between regions. Therefore, inclusive and equitable economic development is seen as a factor in reducing poverty in a sustainable manner in Aceh province. Keywords: Poverty, Economic Growth, Income Inequality