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 <titleInfo>
  <title>Identifikasi &#13;
Faktor  Penyebab  Kemiskinan  di  Sektor  Pertanian  pada  Tingkat  Rumah Tangga  di  Kecamatan  Kuta  Baro  Kabupaten  Aceh Besar</title>
 </titleInfo>
 <name type="Personal Name" authority="">
  <namePart>Fattahul Auli</namePart>
  <role>
   <roleTerm type="text">Primary Author</roleTerm>
  </role>
 </name>
 <typeOfResource manuscript="no" collection="yes">mixed material</typeOfResource>
 <genre authority="marcgt">bibliography</genre>
 <originInfo>
  <place>
   <placeTerm type="text">Banda Aceh</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Fakultas Pertanian</publisher>
   <dateIssued>2013</dateIssued>
  </place>
 </originInfo>
 <language>
  <languageTerm type="code">id</languageTerm>
  <languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
 </language>
 <physicalDescription>
  <form authority="gmd">Skripsi</form>
  <extent></extent>
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 <note>ABSTRAK &#13;
 &#13;
 &#13;
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kemiskinan di sektor &#13;
pertanian  pada  tingkat  rumah  tangga  di  Kecamatan  Kuta  Baro  di  Gampong &#13;
Lampoh  Tatom  dan  Tumpok  Lampoh  di  Kabupaten  Aceh  Besar.  Penelitian  ini &#13;
dilakukan  dengan  menggunakan  metode  survei,  pendekatan  yang  digunakan &#13;
adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sampel diambil 2 desa, sebanyak 30 &#13;
KK.  Hasil  dari  penelitian  ini  menunjukkan  Karakteristik  umum  rumah  tangga &#13;
miskin  di  wilayah  penelitian  adalah  (a)  Luas  lantai  perkapita  7.84  m2    (b)  Jenis &#13;
lantai  bangunan  tempat  tinggal  terluas  adalah  tanah,  (c)  Sumber  air  minumnya &#13;
masih tergantung pada sumur dangkal, (d) kepemilikan asset : tidak punya asset, &#13;
(e) pendapatan rata-rata adalah Rp.280,333,- per bulan per kapita, (f) pendidikan &#13;
rendah sebagian besar (53%) tamatan SD, (f) keluarga miskin berasal dari orang &#13;
tua  yang  miskin,  (g)  jumlah  tanggungan  rata-rata  5  orang,  (h)  tingkat  usaha &#13;
masyarakat  rendah,  (i)  mata  pencaharian  utama  terbanyak  ada  petani  padi  dan &#13;
palawija  pada  lahan  sempit.  Kebutuhan  terhadap  fasilitas  publik  yang  belum &#13;
terpenuhi  diwilayah  penelitian  adalah,  prasaran  irigasi  dan  jalan  untuk  akses  ke &#13;
sentra produksi. Faktor Penyebab kemiskinan adalah (a) Keterbatasan pemilikan &#13;
asset lahan, (b) kurangnya usaha, (c) status pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga miskin &#13;
adalah  disektor  pertanian  sebagian  besar  dari  mereka  sebagai  petani  gurem  dan &#13;
penyakap. Strategi penanggulangan kemiskinan adalah reformasi lahan pertanian &#13;
yang di lakukan oleh pemerintah, selain itu infrastruktur pendukungnya juga perlu &#13;
dibangun  seperti  :  (a)  Pembangunan  fasilitas  umum  (pendidikan,  pangan, &#13;
kesehatan,  listrik,  irigasi  dan  air  bersih)  (b)  Pembangunan  infrastruktur  berupa &#13;
jalan  sehingga  memudahkan  akses  pasar  ke  sentra  produksi  hasil  pertanian &#13;
pertanian masyarakat (c) Peran pemerintah dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan &#13;
dapat ditempuh dengan cara rancangan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah &#13;
Nasional  (RPJM)  pada  setiap  gampong,  sesuai  dengan  Perpres  Nomor  5  Tahun &#13;
2010. &#13;
Kata Kunci : Sarana dan prasarana, kemiskinan dan rumah tangga miskin.  &#13;
ABSTRACT &#13;
 &#13;
 &#13;
This  study  was  aimed  to  find  out  the  causing  factors  of  the  poverty  in  the &#13;
agriculture  sectors  at  household  level  in  Kecamatan  Kuta  Baro  -  Gampong &#13;
Lampoh Tatom and Gampong Tumpok  Lampoh – Kabupaten  Aceh Besar. The &#13;
study applied Survey Method with qualitative-quantitative approach. The subject &#13;
of this study was chosen from 2 villages which were 30 families. The result of the &#13;
study showed the general characteristics of poverty families. They are (a) the floor &#13;
space  of  each  family  is  7.84  m2.  (b)  unpaved  floor  type    within  a  house  was &#13;
widest. (c) Water source of this family is still depended on shallow well. (d) asset &#13;
ownership: none assets (e) average income per capita per month is Rp.280.333.00 &#13;
(f) most of them (53%) was still in lower education level which is in elementary &#13;
school.  (g)  poor  family  come  from  poor  parents.  (h)  total  dependent  of  each &#13;
family are 5 person. (i) Lack of effort. (j) main income generating activities are &#13;
rice and other 2nd  crops farming in narrow field. The need of public facilities that &#13;
is not covering  yet in that area was irrigation and access road to the production &#13;
area. The causing factors of the poverty are (a) limitation of assets ownership. (b) &#13;
lack  of  effort  (c)  the  majority  of  occupation  of    the  head  of  household  are  in &#13;
farming  sectors.  Most  of  them  are  gurem  farmers  and  sharecroppers.  The &#13;
prevention strategy of the poverty is by reforming farming field that is done by the &#13;
government. Besides, it also need supporting facilities that needs to be built such &#13;
as: (a) the  construction  of public facilities (education building, food production, &#13;
health  building,  power  generator,  irrigation,  and  clean  water  facilities)  (b) &#13;
construction of infrastructure such as road in order to facilitate the people to the &#13;
production centre. (c) government role in the efforts to eliminate the poverty by &#13;
developing the mid-term national development planning (Rencana Pembangunan &#13;
Jangka Menengah Nasional - RPJMN) for each village that is based on President &#13;
Regulation (Perpres) No 5 year 2010. &#13;
 &#13;
Key word: Facilities and infrastructure. Poverty and poor family. &#13;
</note>
 <subject authority="">
  <topic>POVERTY</topic>
 </subject>
 <subject authority="">
  <topic>AGRICULTURE - ECONOMIC ASPECTS</topic>
 </subject>
 <classification>338.1</classification>
 <identifier type="isbn"></identifier>
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  <physicalLocation>ELECTRONIC THESES AND DISSERTATION Universitas Syiah Kuala</physicalLocation>
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