Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK

Penyuluhan kesehatan masih merupakan cara terbaik dalam pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Namun metode penyuluhan harus disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan usia peserta. Film dinilai dapat menarik perhatian masyarakat terutama pada anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan metode ceramah plus menonton film pencegahan DBD terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SDIT Nurul Ishlah. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan rancangan pretest-posttest group design. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDIT Nurul Ishlah Beurawe, Kecamatan Kuta Alam, Banda Aceh. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas lima dan enam yang berjumlah 120 orang. Sampel berjumlah 82 orang, diambil secara total sampling dengan memenuhi syarat inklusi. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon (p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 78 siswa yang mengalami peningkatan skor pengetahuan dan 69 siswa yang mengalami peningkatan skor sikap setelah penyuluhan. Nilai median pengetahuan meningkat dari 17 menjadi 21 dan nilai median sikap meningkat dari 32 menjadi 36 dengan p value 0,000 . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan metode ceramah plus menonton film pencegahan DBD berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SDIT Nurul Ishlah Beurawe. Metode ceramah plus menonton film dapat dijadikan alternatif metode penyuluhan.

Kata Kunci : DBD, penyuluhan, film, ceramah plus













ABSTRACT

Health campaign is still considered as the best way of preventing Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF). But the campaign method must be compatible with participant’s condition and age. A film is assumed to be more interesting to people especially for children. This research aims to investigate the influence of speech plus watching DHF preventive film campaign method to knowledge and attitude level of SDIT Nurul Ishlah pupils. This study used quasi experiment with pretest-posttest group design. The research was conducted in SDIT Nurul Ishlah, Kecamatan Kuta Alam, Banda Aceh. The population of this study was all of the students from the fifth and sixth grade which was up to 120 students. Number of samples was 82 students which were determined by total sampling with inclusion criteria. Data analysis adopted Wilcoxon’s test (p < 0,05). The result showed that there were 78 students whose knowledge score increased and 69 people whose attitude score also increased. Median score of knowledge increased from 17 to 21 and median score of attitude increased from 32 to 36 with p value 0, 000. Based on the result of this research, it can be concluded that speech plus watching DHF preventive film campaign method has a significant influence in increasing knowledge and attitude of SDIT Nurul Ishlah Beurawe students. Speech plus watching DHF preventive film campaign method can be used as an alternative campaign method.

Keywords : DHF, campaign, film, speech plus

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