Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Nama : Syawal Setiawan
Program Studi : Kedokteran Gigi
Judul : Distribusi Frekuensi Kliking Sendi Temporomandibula Pada Siswa SD
Negeri 24 Banda Aceh Yang Kehilangan Dini Gigi Molar Sulung.


Kehilangan dini gigi molar sulung merupakan permasalahan dalam masyarakat yang sering diabaikan. Gangguan kehilangan dini gigi molar sulung dapat memberikan kontribusi pada kelainan sendi temporomandibula yaitu salah satunya adalah bunyi sendi kliking saat membuka dan menutup mulut. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi kliking pada siswa yang kehilangan dini gigi molar sulung di SD Negeri 24 Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian adalah survey descriptive dengan jumlah subjek 523 orang. Cara pengumpulan data melalui pemeriksaan klinis dan dilanjutkan pemeriksaan auskultasi pada 62 orang subjek inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek dengan kategori kehilangan dini gigi molar sulung aspek rahang atas unilateral sebanyak 2 orang (3,23%), aspek rahang atas bilateral tidak ada (0%), aspek rahang bawah unilateral sebanyak 45 orang (72,58%), aspek rahang bawah bilateral sebanyak 14 orang (22,58%), aspek kombinasi rahang atas dan bawah unilateral sebanyak 1 orang (1,61%) dan tidak ada subjek yang kehilangan gigi molar sulung kombinasi rahang atas dan bawah bilateral (0%). Subjek yang kliking 24 orang (38,71%) dan yang tidak kliking 38 orang (61,29%).

Kata kunci: kliking, sendi temporomandibula, kehilangan dini


Premature loss of molar is one of the dental problems which is frequently ignored by most of the people. This disorder will then contribute to temporamandibular joint disorder with the most common sign of clicking joint sound when the mouth is being opened or closed. The purpose is to find out the the clicking frequency on the students who experienced a premature loss of molar in SD Negeri 24 Banda Aceh. The research design used in this study was descriptive survey with the sample of 523 people. Data was collected through clinical examination and next step with auscultation examination for 62 subjects inclution. The result of this study showed that premature loss of unilateral primary molar maxilla was found in two subjects (3,23%). As for aspect of bilateral primary molar maksila, no subjects was found suffered from it (0%). Furthermore, aspect of primary molar unilateral mandible and primary molar bilateral mandible were found in 45 (72,58%) and 14 subjects (22,58%) respectively. There was 1 subject (1,61%) who experienced the loss of both unilateral primary molar maxilla and mandible but no subjects (0%) were found with the loss of both bilateral primary molar maxilla and mandible. Finally, there were 24 subjects (38,71%) who had clicking and 38 subjects (61,29%) who did not have it.

Keyword: clicking, temporomandibular joint, premature loss

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