Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Praktek magang ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen operasional penetasan ayam broiler. Pelaksanaan magang pada tanggal 20 Januari sampai dengan tanggal 20 Maret 2025. Kegiatan magang ini dilaksanakan pada peternakan PT. Indojaya Agrinusa Pekanbaru yang teletak di Jln. Raya Pekanbaru-Bangkinang, Kualu Nenas, Kecamatan Tambang, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau. Berada di pinggir jalan utama, sehingga mudah diakses. Perusahaan ini mempunyai fasilitas yang memadai dan memenuhi persyaratan sebagai perusahaan peternakan. Fasilitas yang tersedia antara lain bangunan gedung penetasan, mess karyawan, mess tamu, ruang adminitrasi, pos satpam, biosecurity area, tempat parkir dan mushola.
Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam praktek magang ini adalah praktek lapangan, observasi, wawancara dan sumber data ( data sekunder dan data primer). Sedangkan pengambilan lokasi sesuai dengan kajian yakni manajemen penetasan ayam broiler. Tingkat keberhasilan penetasan dalam inkubator dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, antara lain suhu, kelembaban, sirkulasi udara, posisi dan turning, candling, setter dan hatcher, serta lama inkubasi dan daya tetas. Manajemen penetasan telur dimulai dari penerimaan telur, grading (seleksi) telur tetas, proses fumigasi telur, penyimpanan telur, pre warming, penetasan telur di mesin setter, candling, penetasan telur di mesin hatcher, pullchick, seleksi DOC, pemberian vaksin ND dan IB, pengemasan DOC dan distribusi DOC, dan yang terakhir adalah pembuangan limbah.


Kata Kunci: Hatchery

This internship aims to understand the operational management of broiler chicken hatcheries. The internship will be held from January 20 to March 20, 2025. This internship will be held at the PT. Indojaya Agrinusa Pekanbaru farm located on Jln. Raya Pekanbaru-Bangkinang, Kualu Nenas, Tambang District, Kampar Regency, Riau. Located on the main road, it is easily accessible. This company has adequate facilities and meets the requirements as a livestock company. The facilities available include a hatchery building, employee mess, guest mess, administration room, security post, biosecurity area, parking lot and prayer room. The basic methods used in this internship practice are field practice, observation, interviews and data sources (secondary data and primary data). While the location selection is in accordance with the study, namely broiler chicken hatching management. The success rate of hatching in an incubator is influenced by many factors, including temperature, humidity, air circulation, position and turning, candling, setter and hatcher , as well as incubation time and hatchability. Egg hatching management starts from egg reception, grading (selection) of hatching eggs, egg fumigation process, egg storage, pre-warming , egg hatching in the setter machine, candling , egg hatching in the hatcher machine , pullchick , DOC selection, administration of ND and IB vaccines, DOC packaging and DOC distribution, and the last is waste disposal. Keywords: Hatchery