Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Permukiman kumuh masih menjadi tantangan multidimensional dalam pembangunan kawasan perdesaan di Indonesia, termasuk di Gampong Keude Meukek, Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi karakteristik kekumuhan, mengkaji potensi wisata lokal, serta merumuskan solusi penanganan dan pengembangan konsep desa wisata. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan analisis tematik berbasis data primer (observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi) dan data sekunder (dokumen serta literatur). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tiga dari tujuh indikator kekumuhan, pengelolaan sampah merupakan aspek kekumuhan paling dominan karena seluruh rumah tangga belum terlayani sistem persampahan yang memenuhi standar teknis, diikuti permasalahan drainase dan jalan lingkungan. Penanganan difokuskan pada pengembangan Tempat Pembuangan Sementara (TPS), penguatan Bank Sampah, dan pemanfaatan eco-enzym secara partisipatif. Solusi jalan lingkungan perbaikan dan pelebaran akses jalan menuju Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI), area dok, dan pantai, serta pembangunan drainase khusus untuk limbah ikan di kawasan TPI. Di sisi lain, potensi wisata pesisir, hasil laut, dan budaya lokal belum dimanfaatkan optimal. Konsep desa wisata bahari-kuliner dinilai mampu mengatasi kekumuhan secara berkelanjutan sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan desain kawasan wisata berbasis potensi lokal sebagai strategi transformasi kawasan kumuh menjadi lingkungan yang tertata, produktif, dan berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci: Desa wisata, Gampong Keude Meukek, Permukiman Kumuh, Wisata Bahari-Kuliner.

Slum settlements remain a complex and multidimensional challenge in rural development across Indonesia, including in Gampong Keude Meukek, South Aceh Regency. This study aims to identify the characteristics of slum conditions, assess the potential of local tourism, and formulate appropriate solutions for slum mitigation through a tourism village development approach. A qualitative method was employed using thematic analysis, drawing on primary data from field observation, interviews, and documentation, as well as secondary data from official reports and relevant literature. The research findings indicate that among the seven indicators of slum conditions, waste management emerges as the most dominant issue, as none of the households are served by a waste management system that meets technical standards, followed by problems related to drainage and local roads. The intervention focuses on the development of Tempat Pembuangan Sementara (TPS), strengthening of waste banks, and participatory use of eco-enzymes. Infrastructure solutions include improving and widening access roads to the Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI), dock, and beach, along with constructing a dedicated drainage system to manage fish waste in the TPI area. Meanwhile, the area's coastal landscape, marine resources, and fishing culture remain underutilized. A marine-culinary tourism village concept is proposed as a sustainable strategy to improve living conditions and enhance community welfare through an integrated and locally driven spatial design. Keywords: Tourism Village, Gampong Keude Meukek, Slum Settlement, Marine-Culinary Tourism.