Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Gempa bumi tidak dapat diprediksi kapan akan terjadi, namun ada banyak hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi resiko yang terjadi terutama pada rumah tinggal masyarakat. Reruntuhan bangunan rumah tinggal akibat gempa ini juga banyak memakan korban. Oleh karena itu, evaluasi kekuatan terhadap rumah tinggal masyarakat dianggap sangat penting mengingat karena selama ini sistem evaluasi dilakukan setelah gempa bumi terjadi. Gampong Jeulingke merupakan salah satu gampong di dalam ruang lingkup Kecamatan Syiah Kuala yang terdapat banyak komplek perumahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah struktur bangunan rumah tinggal satu lantai telah memenuhi standar bangunan tahan gempa menurut Pedoman Teknis Rumah dan Bangunan Tahan Gempa 2006 serta mengidentifikasi tingkat resiko suatu bangunan rumah tinggal satu lantai terhadap ancaman gempa bumi. Metode pada penelitian ini memadukan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif dilakukan melalui observasi dan survei untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting objek penelitian. Metode kuantitatif dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuisioner kepada responden untuk memperoleh data. Persentase tingkat kesesuaian rumah tinggal menurut jenis konstruksi berdasarkan hasil kuisioner kepada pemilik rumah menunjukkan bahwa denah memiliki tingkat sesuai 82%, pondasi 57% sesuai, sloof 58% sesuai, kolom 52% sesuai dan rangka atap 54% sesuai, sedangkan pada jenis konstruksi balok lintel, rinkbalok, dan dinding mimiliki tingkat sesuai 34% dan tulangan 33%. Persentase pemahaman masyarakat mengenai rumah tahan gempa terdiri dari 65% tidak paham, 20% kurang paham dan 15% paham. Pemahaman masyarakat yang ditinjau menurut responden laki-laki menunjukkan hasil pemahaman yaitu 13% paham, 12% kurang paham dan 28% tidak paham. Persentase pemahaman responden perempuan terdiri dari 2% paham, 8% kurang paham dan 37% tidak paham.

Earthquakes cannot be predicted when they will occur, but there are many things that can be done to reduce the risks, especially for residential buildings. The collapse of residential buildings due to earthquakes has also claimed many lives. Therefore, evaluating the strength of residential buildings is considered very important, given that until now, evaluation systems have only been implemented after earthquakes occur. Jeulingke Village is one of the villages within the Syiah Kuala Subdistrict that has many residential complexes. This study aims to determine whether the structure of single-storey residential buildings meets the earthquake-resistant building standards according to the 2006 Technical Guidelines for Earthquake-Resistant Houses and Buildings and to identify the level of risk of a single-storey residential building to the threat of earthquakes. The research method combines qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative methods were conducted through observation and surveys to assess the existing conditions of the research objects. Quantitative methods involved distributing questionnaires to respondents to collect data. The percentage of compliance levels of residential houses according to construction type, based on questionnaire results from homeowners, shows that floor plans have an 82% compliance rate, foundations 57%, beams 58%, columns 52%, and roof frames 54%. For construction types such as lintel beams, ring beams, and walls, the compliance rate is 34%, and for reinforcement, 33%. The percentage of public understanding of earthquake-resistant houses consists of 65% who do not understand, 20% who have limited understanding, and 15% who understand. Public understanding reviewed according to male respondents shows results of 13% who understand, 12% who have limited understanding, and 28% who do not understand. The percentage of understanding among female respondents consists of 2% who understand, 8% who have limited understanding, and 37% who do not understand.