Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Risiko kecelakaan kerja merupakan hal yang tak dapat dihindari dalam segala bentuk pekerjaan konstruksi. Tak jarang kecelakaan kerja terjadi saat proses pelaksanaan konstruksi yang mengakibatkan kerugian perusahaan maupun pekerja. Tingginya angka kecelakaan kerja di sektor konstruksi disebabkan oleh masih kurang optimalnya penerapan sistem manajemen konstruksi, dimana hal tersebut seharusnya menjadi perhatian utama dalam dunia kerja di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko, serta penetapan strategi pengendalian risiko kecelakaan kerja yang berpotensi memberikan dampak terhadap kegiatan konstruksi, keselamatan pekerja, masyarakat sekitar, maupun lingkungan pada Proyek pembangunan Gedung BSI Aceh. Identifikasi bahaya dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus melalui observasi lapangan. Penilaian risiko dalam penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode IBPRP (Identifikasi Bahaya, Penilaian Risiko, Penentuan Pengendalian Risiko dan Peluang), dengan tingkat risiko ditentukan berdasarkan matriks risiko yang merujuk pada ketentuan dalam Permen PUPR No. 10 Tahun 2021. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan 19 potensi bahaya dalam pekerjaan Basement meliputi pekerjaan tanah terdapat 5 potensi bahaya, pekerjaan ground anchor terdapat 6 potensi bahaya, pekerjaan pile cap, tie beam, dan plat lantai basement terdapat 6 potensi bahaya, pekerjaan retaining wall dan kolom basement terdapat 6 potensi bahaya, pekerjaan retaining ramp dan tangga basement terdapat 5 potensi bahaya, pekerjaan utilitas basement terdapat 7 potensi bahaya, pekerjaan arsitektur lantai basement terdapat 8 potensi bahaya. Risiko potensi akan bahaya tersebut dibagi atas kategori risiko sedang dan besar, namun setelah dilakukan pengendalian menggunakan rekayasa teknik, administratif dan penggunaan APD dan APK potensi bahaya turun ke tingkat risiko kecil.

Kata Kunci: Proyek Gedung, Identifikasi Bahaya, Penilaian Risiko, Tingkat Risiko, Pengendalia Risiko

The risk of workplace accidents is an unavoidable aspect of all construction activities. Accidents frequently occur during construction implementation, resulting in losses for both companies and workers. The high incidence of workplace accidents in the construction sector is mainly due to the suboptimal implementation of construction management systems, which should be a top priority in the professional landscape in Indonesia. This study aims to identify hazards, assess risks, and determine appropriate risk control strategies related to occupational accidents that may impact construction activities, worker safety, the surrounding public, and the environment on the Gedung BSI Aceh Project. Hazard identification was conducted qualitatively using a case study approach through field observations. Risk assessment in this study was carried out using the IBPRP method (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, Determination of Risk Controls and Opportunities), with risk levels determined based on the risk matrix as stipulated in the Ministry of Public Works and Housing Regulation (Permen PUPR) No. 10 of 2021. Based on the analysis, a total of 19 potential hazards were identified in basement construction work, including 5 hazards in earthworks, 6 hazards in ground anchor works, 6 hazards in pile cap, tie beam, and basement slab work, 6 hazards in retaining wall and basement column work, 5 hazards in retaining ramp and basement stairs, 7 hazards in basement utility work, and 8 hazards in basement architectural work. The identified hazards were initially classified as medium to high risk. However, after applying risk controls through engineering measures, administrative controls, and the use APD and APK, the risks were successfully reduced to a low-risk level. Keywords: Building Project, Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, Risk Level, Risk Control