Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK
Hendri Firnanda (2025), Analisis Profil Postur Tubuh Atlet Raider Dan Defender Cabang Olahrga Kabaddi.Tesis, Universitas Syiah Kuala. Dibawah Bimbingan Dr. Miskalena, M.Kes., dan Dr. Zulfikar, M.Kes.
Kabaddi merupakan olahraga yang berasal dari india yang memadukan unsur kekuatan dan kelincahan. Raider bertugas mencetak poin sementara Defender fokus pada pertahanan. Penelitian ini menganalisis profil postur tubuh atlet Kabaddi Aceh, khususnya pada posisi Raider dan Defender, dengan mempertimbangkan variasi berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Latar belakang penelitian didasari oleh pentingnya karakteristik fisik atlet yang spesifik dalam olahraga Kabaddi untuk optimalisasi performa, mengingat olahraga ini menuntut kelincahan, kekuatan, daya tahan, dan postur tubuh yang ideal. Perbedaan postur tubuh atlet yang teramati di berbagai ajang, termasuk PON, mengindikasikan perlunya pemahaman mendalam tentang profil antropometri atlet Kabaddi Aceh guna mendukung program latihan dan seleksi yang lebih efektif. Penelitian ini Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini melibatkan seluruh atlet Kabaddi Aceh berjumlah 23 orang (12 Raider dan 11 Defender, terbagi atas putra dan putri) Pengukuran data antropometri meliputi tinggi badan, berat badan, tinggi duduk, rentan lengan, dan lebar biakromial, Data kemudian dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan variasi signifikan: Raider putra dominan tinggi (172.0-176.9 cm) dan berat (56.0-60.9 kg) dengan rentang lengan panjang. Raider putri lebih merata, konsentrasi berat badan 37.6-50.5 kg, rentang lengan dominan 158-163 cm. Defender putra cenderung tinggi duduk rendah (85-88 cm), rentang lengan panjang (175-182 cm), dan bahu lebar (43-45 cm). Defender putri tinggi menengah (154-156 cm), berat menengah ke atas (54.5-58.9 kg), tinggi duduk 79.0-81.9 cm, rentang lengan lebih pendek (154.0-159.4 cm), dan lebar biakromial menengah (34.6-35.2 cm). Secara keseluruhan, atlet putra Kabaddi Aceh dominan mesomorf (kokoh, atletis), sementara atlet putri bervariasi (ektomorf, mesomorf, endomorf). Variasi fisik ini penting untuk strategi tim Kabaddi Aceh.
Kata Kunci: Antropometri, Kabaddi, Raider, Defender, Profil Fisik.

ABSTRACT Hendri Firnanda (2025), Analysis of the Posture Profile of Raider Athletes and Defenders of the Kabaddi Sports Branch.Thesis, Syiah Kuala University. Under the guidance of Dr. Miskalena, M.Kes., and Dr. Zulfikar, M.Kes. Kabaddi is a sport that originated in India that combines elements of strength and agility. The Raider is in charge of scoring points while the Defender focuses on defense. This study analyzes the posture profile of Kabaddi Aceh athletes, especially in the Raider and Defender positions, taking into account variations based on gender. The background of the research is based on the importance of specific physical characteristics of athletes in the sport of Kabaddi for performance optimization, considering that this sport requires agility, strength, endurance, and ideal posture. The differences in athletes' postures observed in various events, including PON, indicate the need for a deep understanding of the anthropometric profile of Kabaddi Aceh athletes to support more effective training and selection programs. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, this study involved all 23 Aceh Kabaddi athletes (12 Raiders and 11 Defenders, divided into men and women) Anthropometric data measurements included height, weight, sitting height, arm vulnerability, and biachromial width, the data was then analyzed statistically descriptively. The results showed significant variations: male raiders were predominantly tall (172.0-176.9 cm) and heavy (56.0-60.9 kg) with long arm ranges. Female raiders are more even, weight concentration is 37.6-50.5 kg, the dominant arm span is 158-163 cm. Men's defenders tend to be high seated low (85-88 cm), long arm span (175-182 cm), and wide shoulders (43-45 cm). Women's defenders are medium height (154-156 cm), medium to upper weight (54.5-58.9 kg), sitting height 79.0-81.9 cm, shorter arm span (154.0-159.4 cm), and medium biacromial width (34.6-35.2 cm). Overall, Kabaddi Aceh male athletes are predominantly mesomorphic (sturdy, athletic), while female athletes are varied (ectomorph, mesomorphic, endomorphic). This physical variation is important for the strategy of the Aceh Kabaddi team. Keywords: Anthropometry, Kabaddi, Raider, Defender, Physical Profile.