PENGARUH PLATFORM E-COMMERCE DAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PDB DI INDONESIA | ELECTRONIC THESES AND DISSERTATION

Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Universitas Syiah Kuala

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PENGARUH PLATFORM E-COMMERCE DAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PDB DI INDONESIA


Pengarang

AQIL AL MULIZA - Personal Name;

Dosen Pembimbing

Amri - 197507192006041001 - Dosen Pembimbing I
Sofyan Syahnur - 197005111997021001 - Penguji
Ferayanti - 198205312015042001 - Penguji



Nomor Pokok Mahasiswa

2001101010158

Fakultas & Prodi

Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis / Ekonomi Pembangunan (S1) / PDDIKTI : 60201

Subject
-
Kata Kunci
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Penerbit

Banda Aceh : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis., 2025

Bahasa

No Classification

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ABSTRAK
Judul : Pengaruh Platform E-commerce dan Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Penulis : Aqil Al Muliza
NIM : 2001101010158
Fakultas/Jurusan : Ekonomi dan Bisnis/Ekonomi Pembangunan
Pembimbing : Amri, S.Si, M.Si
Konsentrasi : Ekonomi Regional dan Perkotaan
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara E-commerce dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap pertumbuhan PDB di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia dalam jangka waktu 2019-2023. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa variabel E-commerce berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan pada pertumbuhan PDB. Variabel IPM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada pertumbuhan PDB. Diharapkan kepada pemerintah untuk meningkatkan IPM agar pertumbuhan ekonomi meningkat sehingga kemiskinan menurun.

Kata kunci: E-commerce, IPM, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Regresi Data Panel

ABSTRACT Title : The Influence of E-commerce Platforms and Human Resources on Economic Growth in Indonesia Author : Aqil Al Muliza NIM : 2001101010158 Faculty/Department : Economics and Business/Development Economics Advisor : Amri, S.Si, M.Si Concentration : Regional and Urban Economics The increasing trend of GDP growth in Indonesia represents an improving economic growth condition. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, GDP growth tended to decline. In the same year, Indonesia began to adopt e-commerce and GDP growth recovered followed by an increase in the number of businesses using e-commerce in the following years. This study aims to analyze the relationship between E-commerce and the Human Development Index (IPM) on GDP growth in Indonesia. This study uses panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia for the period 2019-2023. This research method uses panel data regression analysis using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Based on the results of the research that has been conducted, it shows that the E-commerce variable has a negative and significant effect on GDP growth. The IPM variable has a positive and significant effect on GDP growth. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for the government in making policies related to efforts to increase economic growth in Indonesia. Keywords: E-commerce, IPM, Economic Growth, Panel Data Regression

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