Electronic Theses and Dissertation

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI, SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA
FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN
PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER KEPERAWATAN

TESIS
3 Juli 2025

xiii + V BAB + 74 halaman + 11 tabel + 4 skema + 15 lampiran

SOMA ARIA
NPM: 2312201010025

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN CHAT GENERATIVE PRE-TRAINED TRANSFORMER (CHATGPT) OLEH PERAWAT DI RSUD MEURAXA KOTA BANDA ACEH

ABSTRAK
Pemanfaatan kecerdasan buatan (AI) seperti ChatGPT oleh perawat berpotensi meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas layanan keperawatan. Berdasarkan pengumpulan data awal, penggunaan ChatGPT dalam praktik keperawatan masih sangat kurang, dalam dunia pendidikan keperawatan ChatGPT sudah digunakan secara luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan ChatGPT oleh perawat berdasarkan Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional, sampel diambil berdasarkan metode simple random sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 186 perawat. Kuesioner yang digunakan berbasis UTAUT yang dimodifikasi untuk mengukur ekspektasi performa, ekspektasi usaha, pengaruh sosial, dan kondisi yang memfasilitasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel ekspektasi performa (p = 0,044), ekspektasi usaha (p = 0,000) dan kondisi yang memfasilitasi (p = 0,000) sebagai kandidat multivariat. Kondisi yang memfasilitasi menunjukkan determinan tertinggi terhadap penggunaan ChatGPT oleh perawat (OR = 14,27; p = 0,000). Pelatihan pemanfaatan ChatGPT dalam keperawatan, kebijakan dan fasilitas seperti rekam medis elektronik (kondisi yang memfasilitasi) merupakan faktor utama yang mendorong pemanfaatan ChatGPT oleh perawat di RSUD Meuraxa.
Kata kunci : ChatGPT; Kecerdasan Buatan; UTAUT; Perawat; Teknologi.

MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA FACULTY OF NURSING MASTER PROGRAM OF NURSING SCIENCE THESIS July 3rd, 2025 xiii + V CHAPTER + 74 pages + 11 tables + 4 schemes + 15 attachments SOMA ARIA NPM: 2312201010025 FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE UTILIZATION OF CHAT GENERATIVE PRE‐TRAINED TRANSFORMER (CHATGPT) BY NURSES AT MEURAXA REGIONAL HOSPITAL, BANDA ACEH ABSTRACT The utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT by nurses holds significant potential for enhancing the efficiency and quality of nursing care. Preliminary data collection indicates that while the use of ChatGPT in nursing practice remains limited, its adoption in nursing education has become widespread. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with the use of ChatGPT in nursing practice based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). A cross-sectional study was conducted; total of 186 nurses was selected using simple random sampling. The questionnaire was adapted from the UTAUT model to assess performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square tests and logistic regression. The results showed that performance expectancy (p = 0.044), effort expectancy (p = 0.000) and facilitating conditions (p = 0.000) were identified as multivariate candidates. Among these, facilitating conditions emerged as the strongest determinant of ChatGPT use by nurses (OR = 14.27; p = 0.000). Training on ChatGPT usage, institutional policies, and supportive infrastructures such as electronic medical records (as part of facilitating conditions) are key factors driving its adoption in nursing practice at Meuraxa Hospital. Keywords: ChatGPT; Artificial Intelligence; UTAUT; Nurse; Technology. References: 4 Books, 89 Journals, 3 Online Sources (2004-2025)