Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Indonesia dijuluki dengan julukan ring of fire, dimana negara ini mempunyai potensi tinggi terhadap bencana gempabumi, tsunami, letusan gunung api dan gerakan tanah. Kesiapsiagaan bencana menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan untuk semua kalangan baik itu masyarakat, tenaga kesehatan dan lintas sektoral. Perawat mempunyai peran aktif dalam penanggulangan bencana di indonesia karena jumlahnya banyak dan memiliki kompetensi dalam memberikan pertolongan kepada korban bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan perawat terkait kesiapsiagaan bencana di Puskesmas Kota Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat yang bekerja di Puskesmas Kota Banda Aceh. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling yang berjumlah 50 responden dari 6 Puskesmas Kota Banda Aceh. Alat pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan bencana yang dikembangkan oleh Ahayalimudin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 41 responden (82%). Pengetahuan pra bencana kategori baik sebanyak 40 responden (80%), selama bencana kategori baik sebanyak 43 responden (86%) dan Pasca bencana di kategori baik sebanyak 30 responden (60%). Diharapkan kepada tim manajemen puskesmas dapat memfasilitasi seminar ataupun pelatihan terkait kesiapsiagaan bencana untuk memaksimalkan perawat dalam pemberian pertolongan pertama disaat proses penanggulangan bencana.

Indonesia is nicknamed the ring of fire, where this country has a high potential for earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and ground movements. Disaster preparedness is a very important thing to pay attention to for all groups, including society, health workers and across sectors. Nurses have an active role in disaster management in Indonesia because they are large in number and have the competence to provide assistance to disaster victims. This study aims to determine nurses' knowledge regarding disaster preparedness at the Banda Aceh City Health Center. The type of research is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were nurses who worked at the Banda Aceh City Health Center. The sampling technique was a total sampling of 50 respondents from 6 Community Health Centers in Banda Aceh City. The data collection tool was carried out using a disaster preparedness knowledge questionnaire developed by Ahayalimudin. The research results showed that some respondents had a good level of knowledge, 41 respondents (82%). Pre-disaster knowledge in the good category was 40 respondents (80%), during the disaster the good category was 43 respondents (86%) and post-disaster knowledge was in the good category as many as 30 respondents (60%). It is hoped that the community health center management team can facilitate seminars or training related to disaster preparedness to maximize nurses in providing first aid during the disaster management process.