Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Pemanfaatan Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) merupakan komponen strategis dalam memperkuat upaya promosi kesehatan berbasis komunitas khususnya dalam deteksi dini dan pengendalian faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular. Identifikasi faktor-faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi tingkat pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM menjadi esensial untuk mendukung efektivitas implementasi program peningkatan pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM, memperbaiki capaian layanan kesehatan primer, serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Aceh Besar. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menerapkan desain cross-sectional, denga sampel berjumlah 180 responden yang mengunjungi Posbindu PTM yang dipilih menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan self-reported kuesioner, menggunakan lembar data demografi, kuesioner status kesehatan, pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi sakit (Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire - B-IPQ) dan dukungan sosial (Social Support Questionnaire - SSQ). Data dianalisa menggunakan uji Chi Square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM adalah pekerjaan (p=0,000), jenis kelamin (p=0,001), pengetahuan (p=0,001), sikap (p=0,001), pendidikan (p=0,002), jarak tempuh (p=0,002), dan persepsi sakit (p=0,027). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM adalah umur (p=0,797), status kesehatan (p=0,345), dan dukungan sosial (p=0,625). Faktor yang paling dominan adalah pekerjaan dengan nilai OR 44,605 (95% CI: 9,535-208,654) yang mengindikasikan bahwa responden yang tidak bekerja memiliki kemungkinan 44 kali lebih besar untuk memanfaatkan Posbindu PTM dibandingkan responden yang bekerja. Oleh karena ini direkomendasikan agar Posbindu PTM dengan kegiatan sosial di masyarakat, waktu pelaksanaan Posbindu yang diintegrasikan, penggunaan Digital Health Intervention (DHI), dan kolaborasi pelaksanaan Posbindu dengan perusahaan atau kantor.

Kata Kunci : Health Care Service Utilitation, Penyakit Tidak Menular
Daftar Pustaka : 18 buku, 46 artikel, 7 sumber online (2004-2024)

The utilization of Integrated Health Promotion Centers for Non-Communicable Diseases (Posbindu PTM) is a strategic component in strengthening community-based health promotion efforts, particularly in the early detection and control of risk factors for non-communicable diseases. Identifying the determinants influencing the utilization rate of Posbindu PTM is essential to support the effectiveness of program implementation aimed at increasing Posbindu PTM utilization, improving primary health care service outcomes, and enhancing community quality of life. This study aims to identify the determinants of Posbindu PTM utilization in the working area of the Aceh Besar Public Health Center. This quantitative study employs a cross-sectional design, with a sample of 180 respondents who visited the selected Posbindu PTM, chosen using simple random sampling. Data collection was conducted using a self-reported questionnaire, including demographic data sheets, a health status questionnaire, knowledge, attitude, illness perception (Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire - B-IPQ), and social support (Social Support Questionnaire - SSQ). Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that factors associated with the utilization of the PTM Health Post were occupation (p=0.000), gender (p=0.001), knowledge (p=0.001), attitude (p=0.001), education (p=0.002), distance traveled (p=0.002), and perception of illness (p=0.027). Factors not associated with the utilization of Posbindu PTM were age (p=0.797), health status (p=0.345), and social support (p=0.625). The most dominant factor was occupation, with an OR value of 44.605 (95% CI: 9.535–208.654), indicating that respondents who were unemployed were 44 times more likely to utilize the PTM Posbindu than those who were employed. Therefore, it is recommended that Posbindu PTM be integrated with community social activities, that the timing of Posbindu implementation be coordinated, that Digital Health Intervention (DHI) be utilized, and that Posbindu implementation be collaborated with companies or offices. Keywords : Health Care Service Utilization, Non-Communicable Diseases References : 18 books, 46 articles, 7 online sources (2004-2024)