KINETIKA EKSTRAKSI OLEORESIN JAHE (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE ROSCOE) MENGGUNAKAN GELOMBANG ULTRASONIK | ELECTRONIC THESES AND DISSERTATION

Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Universitas Syiah Kuala

    THESES

KINETIKA EKSTRAKSI OLEORESIN JAHE (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE ROSCOE) MENGGUNAKAN GELOMBANG ULTRASONIK


Pengarang

RATNA - Personal Name;

Dosen Pembimbing



Nomor Pokok Mahasiswa

0909200090014

Fakultas & Prodi

Fakultas Teknik / Teknik Kimia (S2) / PDDIKTI : 24101

Subject
-
Kata Kunci
-
Penerbit

Banda Aceh : Fakultas Magister Teknik Kimia., 2012

Bahasa

No Classification

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This research aimed lo study the effect of extraction time. ratio of solvent and temperature on the kinetics of extraction of ginger oleoresin extraction using ultrasonic waves. This research used variables of the extraction temperature (35
° C, 40 °C and 45 °C), the concentration of ginger to ethanol (1:2, 1:3 and 1:4)
and the extraction time (10, 20, 30, 40, 60, 80, 120 and 180 minutes). Ultrasonic extraction mechanism occurred in two stages. The first stage was called washing stage and the second stage was called slow extraction. The extraction process was described mathematically by using two models of the unsteady diffusion off film theory. The results of extraction tended to increase with increasing extraction temperature, the amount of solvent and the extraction time, Linear correlation coefficient average for the unsteady diffusion model and the theory offilm were
0.84 and 0.83 respectively. The physical properties of ginger oleoresin generally already met the standards o/ The Essential Oil Association o/ America (EOA). Analysis results using GC-MS showed that the components of ginger oleoresin extracted increased with increasing the temperature of extraction. The highest gingerol composition obtained in the extraction temperature 40 °C was 29.40%.

Key words: Ultrasonic, kinetic, extraction. ginger and oleoresin.

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