Electronic Theses and Dissertation

PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA

Tesis, 14 April 2025

Analisis Perilaku Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Menggunakan Pendekatan Health Belief Model (HBM) di Kota Banda Aceh

110 Halaman + 10 Tabel + 6 Gambar + 8 Lampiran

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Dengue dapat didefinisikan sebagai penyakit infeksi virus yang penularannya melalui nyamuk dan menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia, lebih dari lima dekade. dengue atau yang biasa dikenal masyarakat dengan Demam Berdarah telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Kasus DBD di Provinsi Aceh tahun 2024 cukup tinggi mencapai 3.044 kasus. Sedangkan kasus DBD Kota Banda Aceh cenderung fluktuatif, tahunp 2024 mencapai 400 kasus, tertinggi dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir, dengan jumlah kematian 3 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara perilaku pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengeu (DBD) dengan menggunakan pendekatan Health Belief Model (HBM). Metode Peneltian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah desain kuantitatif yaitu studi analitik observasional dengan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi kepala keluarga/ibu rumah tangga dalam 9 kecamatan di Kota Banda Aceh. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square dengan aplikasi Smart PLS versi 4.0. Hasil : Pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa kelompok usia memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan manfaat yang dirasakan (p=0.035

MASTER OF PUBLIC HEALTH PROGRAM FACULTY OF MEDICINE OF UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA Thesis, April 14, 2025 An Analysis of Dengue Fever Prevention Behavior Using the Health Belief Model (HBM) Approach in Banda Aceh City 110 Pages + 10 Tables + 6 Figures + 8 Appendices ABSTRACT Background: Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral infection that has remained a global public health concern for more than five decades. Commonly referred to as Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the community, it continues to be a significant health issue. In 2024, the number of DHF cases in Aceh Province reached 3,044. In Banda Aceh City, the trend has been fluctuating, with 400 reported cases in 2024—the highest in the last five years—resulting in three deaths. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between dengue fever prevention behaviors using the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach. Methods: This research employed a quantitative analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of heads of households or housewives across 9 subdistricts in Banda Aceh. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares (PLS) with the SmartPLS version 4.0 application. Results: Hypothesis testing revealed that age group was significantly associated with perceived benefits (p = 0.035 < 0.05) and perceived severity (p = 0.035 < 0.05). Perceived susceptibility was significantly related to dengue prevention behavior (p = 0.000 < 0.05), as were perceived benefits (p = 0.000 < 0.05), perceived barriers (p = 0.000 < 0.05), and cues to action (p = 0.000 < 0.05). Conclusion: This study provides recommendations for government and community stakeholders in formulating effective dengue prevention policies in Banda Aceh City. Keywords: Dengue Prevention Behavior, Health Belief Model References: 25 Books + 13 Research Journals (2016–2024)