Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Hemofilia adalah kelainan perdarahan genetik yang diturunkan melalui kromosom X, sehingga sebagian besar penderitanya adalah laki-laki. Pengumpulan data tentang gejala fisik dan karakteristik klinis hemofilia sangat penting untuk diagnosis, tatalaksana, dan edukasi penyakit ini. Di Aceh, belum ada penelitian sebelumnya mengenai karakteristik klinis pasien hemofilia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik klinis pasien hemofilia di RSUDZA Banda Aceh selama Januari 2025. Penelitian berbentuk survei deskriptif melibatkan 22 pasien hemofilia sebagai responden. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 20 pasien (90,9%) memiliki tipe hemofilia A, seluruhnya berjenis kelamin laki-laki (100%), dan sebagian besar adalah pelajar (68,2%). Rata-rata selisih usia perdarahan pertama dengan diagnosis adalah 1,2 tahun. Hemartrosis menjadi gejala paling umum, dialami oleh 95,5% pasien, dengan target sendi paling sering di lutut (90,9%).

Kata kunci: Hemofilia, Karakteristik Klinis, RSUDZA, Aceh

Hemophilia is a genetic bleeding disorder that is inherited through the X chromosome, so the majority of sufferers are male. Data collection on the physical symptoms and clinical characteristics of hemophilia is essential for diagnosis, management and education of the disease. In Aceh, there has been no previous research on the clinical characteristics of hemophilia patients. This study was conducted to describe the clinical characteristics of hemophilia patients at RSUDZA Banda Aceh during January 2025. The study was a descriptive survey involving 22 hemophilia patients as respondents. The results showed that 20 patients (90.9%) had hemophilia type A, all were male (100%), and most were students (68.2%). The average age difference between first bleeding and diagnosis was 1.2 years. Hemarthrosis was the most common symptom, experienced by 95.5% of patients, with the most common target joint being the knee (90.9%). Keywords: Hemophilia, Clinical Characteristics, RSUDZA, Aceh