Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK


PENGARUH PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN, PENDAPATAN
PER KAPITA TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, ANGKA HARAPAN HIDUP TERHADAP KEMISKINAN MELALUI STUNTING
DI PROVINSI ACEH

Oleh: Lidiana
NPM: 1701301010002

Promotor: Prof. Dr. T. Zulham., S.E., M.Si.
Co-Promotor 1: Dr. Vivi. Silvia, S.E., M.Si.
Co-Promotor 2: Dr. Muhammad Nasir, SE., M.Si., M.A.

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan menginvestigasi pengaruh program keluarga harapan, pendapatan perkapita, rata-rata lama sekolah dan angka harapan hidup terhadap kemiskinan melalui peran stunting di Provinsi Aceh. Ada empat hasil analisis pada penelitian ini yaitu menunjukkan bahwa pada Model I, program keluarga harapan, pendapatan perkapita, rata-rata lama sekolah dan angka harapan hidup berpengaruh negatif terhadap kemiskinan. Model II menunjukkan hasil bahwa program keluarga harapan, pendapatan perkapita, dan angka harapan hidup berpengaruh positif terhadap stunting sedangkan rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh negatif terhadap stunting di Provinsi Aceh. Model III menunjukkan penemuan bahwa stunting berpengaruh positif terhadap kemiskinan. Model IV menunjukkan hasil bahwa program keluarga harapan, pendapatan perkapita, rata-rata lama sekolah dan angka harapan hidup dan stunting berpengaruh negatif terhadap kemiskinan. Hasil pengaruh mediasi menginformasikan bahwa stunting memediasi parsial program keluarga harapan tetapi program keluarga harapan berpengaruh negatif terhadap stunting dan berpengaruh negatif terhadap kemiskinan. Stunting memediasi parsial program keluarga harapan, pendapatan perkapita, rata-rata lama sekolah, dan angka harapan hidup dalam mempengaruhi kemiskinan. Melalui hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan Pemerintah Aceh dapat lebih fokus dalam pengelolaan dana transfer dari pemerintah pusat dan pendapatan daerah dengan tujuan utama untuk mensejahterakan rakyat dan mengurangi kemiskinan.
Kata Kunci: Kemiskinan, Stunting, Program Harapan Hidup, Pendapatan Perkapita, Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah, dan Angka Harapan Hidup.

ABSTRACT THE EFFECT OF FAMILY HOPE PROGRAM, INCOME PER CAPITA EDUCATION LEVEL, LIFE EXPECTANCY ON POVERTY THROUGH STUNTING IN THE PROVINCE OF ACEH By: Lidiana NPM: 1701301010002 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. T. Zulham., S.E., M.Si. Co- Supervisor 1: Dr. Vivi. Silvia, S.E., M.Si. Co- Supervisor 2: Dr. Muhammad Nasir, SE., M.Si., M.A. This study aims to investigate the influence of the family hope program, per capita income, average length of schooling and life expectancy on poverty through the role of stunting in Aceh Province. There are four analysis results in this study, namely showing that in Model I, the family hope program, per capita income, average length of schooling and life expectancy have a negative effect on poverty. Model II shows the results that the family hope program, per capita income, and life expectancy have a positive effect on stunting while the average length of schooling has a negative effect on stunting in Aceh Province. Model III shows the finding that stunting has a positive effect on poverty. Model IV shows the results that the family hope program, per capita income, average length of schooling and life expectancy and stunting have a negative effect on poverty. The results of the mediation effect inform that stunting partially mediates the family hope program but the family hope program has a negative effect on stunting and a negative effect on poverty. Stunting partially mediates the family hope program, per capita income, average length of schooling, and life expectancy in influencing poverty. Through the results of this study, it is hoped that the Aceh Government can focus more on managing transfer funds from the central government and regional income with the main aim of improving people's welfare and reducing poverty. Keywords: Poverty, Stunting, Life Expectancy Program, Per Capita Income, Average Years of Schooling, and Life Expectancy.