Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Sistem peminjaman dan penyewaan ruangan serta alat di FMIPA USK masih dilakukan secara manual melalui surat permohonan fisik yang harus diantarkan ke Bidang Tata Usaha, menyebabkan ketidakefisienan dan keterlambatan dalam proses persetujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun antarmuka front-end sistem pengajuan peminjaman dan penyewaan berbasis website yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna serta terintegrasi dengan sistem back-end, serta melakukan pengujian terhadap sistem yang dikembangkan. Pengembangan sistem bernama Apura ini menggunakan metode scrum sebagai project management dan framework Next.JS dalam pengembangannya. Pengujian sistem dilakukan melalui tiga metode, pengujian fungsional dengan Black Box Testing, pengujian performance website dengan Lighthouse Testing, dan pengujian user usability menggunakan User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa skenario Black Box Testing berhasil dengan baik, performance testing di setiap halaman website bernilai baik, dan UEQ dengan 28 responden menghasilkan nilai Excellent pada semua skala penilaian (daya tarik, kejelasan, efisiensi, ketepatan, stimulasi, dan kebaruan). Sistem ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi terbaik untuk pengajuan peminjaman atau penyewaan ruang dan alat di FMIPA USK serta mempermudah administrasi dalam pengelolaan aset.

The system for borrowing and renting rooms and equipment at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at USK is still done manually through a physical request letter that must be delivered to the Administration Department, thus causing inefficiency and delays in the approval process. This study aims to design and build a front-end interface for a website-based room and equipment borrowing and rental system that can meet user needs and integrated with the back-end system, as well as conducting testing of the developed system. The development of the system, called Apura uses the scrum method as project management and the Next.JS framework in its development. System testing is carried out through three methods, functional testing with Black Box Testing, website performance testing with Lighthouse Testing, and usability testing using the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). The test results show that the Black Box Testing scenario was successful, the performance test on each website page was good, and the UEQ test with 28 respondents resulted in an Excellent score on all rating scales (attractiveness, clarity, efficiency, accuracy, stimulation, and novelty). This system is expected to be the best solution for applying for loans or renting loans or rentals of space and equipment at the USK Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences and to simplify the administration of assets.