Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Perilaku skrining wanita penderita kanker payudara di Aceh menunjukkan dinamika yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk persepsi kesehatan individu. Health Belief Model (HBM) digunakan untuk menjelaskan keyakinan kesehatan yang dapat memprediksi perilaku skrining. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komponen HBM, yaitu perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, dan perceived barriers, serta menentukan komponen yang berkontribusi terhadap perilaku skrining pada wanita penderita kanker payudara di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian regresi. Sebanyak 60 sampel wanita penderita kanker payudara di Aceh diperoleh melalui teknik convenience sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Indonesian Champion Health Belief Model Scale (ICHBMS) dan pertanyaan identifikasi perilaku skrining yang disusun peneliti. Hasil analisis regresi logistik biner menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel perceived barriers yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan perilaku skrining (p = 0,040). Variabel lainnya, yaitu perceived susceptibility (p = 0,356), perceived severity (p = 0,846), dan perceived benefits (p = 0,061), tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa hambatan yang dirasakan (perceived barriers) menjadi faktor utama yang memengaruhi perilaku skrining pada wanita penderita kanker payudara di Aceh. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan program intervensi yang fokus pada pengurangan hambatan dalam perilaku skrining.

The screening behavior of women with breast cancer in Aceh reflects a dynamic influenced by various factors, including individual health perceptions. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is used to explain health beliefs that can predict screening behavior. This study aims to analyze the components of HBM, namely perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers, and to identify the components contributing to screening behavior among women with breast cancer in Aceh.This research employs a quantitative approach with a regression study design. A total of 60 samples of women with breast cancer in Aceh were obtained through convenience sampling techniques. Data were collected using the Indonesian Champion Health Belief Model Scale (ICHBMS) and screening behavior identification questions developed by the researchers. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that only the perceived barriers variable had a significant relationship with screening behavior (p = 0.040). Other variables, including perceived susceptibility (p = 0.356), perceived severity (p = 0.846), and perceived benefits (p = 0.061), did not show significant relationships. These findings indicate that perceived barriers are the primary factor influencing screening behavior among women with breast cancer in Aceh. This study's results are expected to serve as a foundation for developing intervention programs focused on reducing barriers to screening behavior.