Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK


Darah merupakan cairan tubuh yang sangat penting. Darah tersusun dari berbagai komponen, baik komponen cair berupa plasma maupun komponen padat berupa sel darah. Pinjal merupakan salah satu ektoparasit yang dapat menginfestasi permukaan tubuh kucing. Adanya pinjal (Ctenocephalides felis) dapat menyebabkan perubahan profil hematologi dari kucing lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat evaluasi profil hematologi kucing lokal selama pengendalian Ctenocephalides felis. Pemeriksaan hematologi meliputi RBC, WBC, Hemoglobin, Hematokrit dan Differensil leukosit. Data hasil penelitian mengenai profil hematologi pada kucing lokal yang diinfestasikan Ctenocephalides felis sebanyak 10 pinjal per ekor kucing ditabulasi, dimasukkan ke dalam tabel dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan Independent Test. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa parameter pemeriksaan hematologi kucing lokal (Felis catus domesticus) pada hari ke 0, 7 dan 21 terdapat hasil yang signifikan pada RBC, limfosit, dan monosit. Pada WBC, hemoglobin, hematokrit, eosinofil, basofil dan neutrofil tidak terdapat hasil signifikan. Penggunaan insektisida kimia berupa Deltamethrine terbukti dapat mengendalikan ektoparasit Ctenocephalides felis lebih cepat dibandingkan insektisida alami Etlingera elatior 10%.

Kata kunci: Ctenocephalides felis, Etlingera elatior, Hematologi, Kucing lokal

ABSTRACT Blood is a very important body fluid. Blood is composed of various components, both liquid components in the form of plasma and solid components in the form of blood cells. Fleas are one of the ectoparasites that can infest the surface of a cat's body. The presence of fleas (Ctenocephalides felis) can cause changes in the hematological profile of local cats. This study aims to see the evaluation of the hematological profile of local cats during the control of Ctenocephalides felis. Hematological examinations include RBC, WBC, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit and Leukocyte Differential. Data from the study on the hematological profile of local cats infested with Ctenocephalides felis as many as 10 fleas per cat were tabulated, entered into a table and analyzed descriptively. After that, it was continued with the Independent Test. The results of the data analysis showed that the hematological examination parameters of local cats (Felis catus domesticus) on days 0, 7 and 21 had significant results in RBC, lymphocytes, and monocytes. In WBC, hemoglobin, hematocrit, eosinophils, basophils and neutrophils there were no significant results. The use of chemical insecticides in the form of Deltamethrine has been proven to control the ectoparasite Ctenocephalides felis faster than the natural insecticide Etlingera elatior 10%. Keywords: Ctenocephalides felis, Etlingera elatior, Hematology, Local cat