Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Cabai (Capsicum annuum L) merupakan komoditas yang sangat digemari di Indonesia. Cabai merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang berfungsi sebagai tanaman konsumsi dan tanaman hias. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman penampilan generasi F3 cabai hias hasil persilangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Lambhuk, Kecamatan Ulee Kareng, Banda Aceh yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Agustus 2024. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Non Faktorial dengan 3 kali ulangan. Faktor yang di uji adalah 10 genotipe generasi F3 cabai hias dengan setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 30 satuan percobaan. Setiap percobaan terdiri dari 6 tanaman sehingga total tanaman adalah 180 tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keragaman penampilan generasi F3 cabai hias yang di uji memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman umur 30 dan 45 HSPT, tinggi dikotomus umur 30 dan 45 HSPT, diameter batang 45 HSPT, lebar kanopi umur 15 dan 30 HSPT, jumlah cabang produktif umur 30, 45 dan 60 HSPT. Berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi dikotomus umur 15 HSPT dan lebar kanopi umur 45 HSPT, namun berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman umur 15 HSPT, diameter batang umur 15 dan 30 HSPT serta umur berbunga. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa peubah habitus tanaman yang menarik seperti menyamping, tegak dan kompak yang diwariskan dari tetuanya.

Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is a very popular commodity in Indonesia. Chili is one of the horticultural commodities that functions as a consumption plant and ornamental plant. This study aims to determine the diversity of the appearance of the F3 generation of ornamental chili from crossbreeding. This study was conducted in Lambhuk Village, Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh, which was carried out in May-August 2024. The research design used in this study was a Non-Factorial Randomized Block Design with 3 repeatation. The factors tested were 10 genotypes of F3 generation ornamental chili with each treatment repeated 3 times so that 30 experimental units were obtained. Each experiment consisted of 6 plants, with total 180 plants. The results of the study showed that the diversity of the appearance of the F3 generation of ornamental chili that was tested had a very significant effect on the parameters of plant height at 30 and 45 days after planting, dichotum height at 30 and 45 days after planting, stem diameter at 45 days after planting, canopy width at 15 and 30 days after planting, number of branches productive age 30, 45 and 60 HASPT Significantly affected the dichotomous height parameter at age 15 HASPT and canopy width at age 45 HASPT, but did not significantly affect the plant height parameter at age 15 HASPT, stem diameter at age 15 and 30 HASPT and flowering age The results of the study also showed that the attractive plant habitus variables such as sideways, upright and compact were inherited from their parents.